php表达式之explode() 分割字符串

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 20:17:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 20:17:28 发布

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原帖地址：http://www.phpma.com/english/20071215/640.html

Description

array explode ( string separator, string string [, int limit])phpma.com

Returns an array of strings, each of which is a substring of string formed by splitting it on boundaries formed by the string separator . If limit is set, the returned array will contain a maximum of limit elements with the last element containing the rest of string .

If separator is an empty string (""), explode() will return FALSE . If separator contains a value that is not contained in string , then explode() will return an array containing string .

If the limit parameter is negative, all components except the last limit are returned. This feature was added in PHP 5.1.0 .

Although implode() can, for historical reasons, accept its parameters in either order, explode() cannot. You must ensure that the separator argument comes before the string argument.

注: The limit parameter was added in PHP 4.0.1 phpma.com

例子 1 . explode() examples

<?php
   // Example  1    
  $pizza   =  "piece 1     piece 2     piece 3     piece 4     piece 5     piece 6    "   ;
  $pieces  =  explode ( " " ,  $pizza  );
 echo  $pieces [ 0     ];   // piece 1    
  echo  $pieces [ 1     ];   // piece 2    
 
 // Example  2    
  $data  =  "foo:*: 1023    : 1000    ::/home/foo:/bin/sh"   ;
 list( $user ,  $pass ,  $uid ,  $gid ,  $gecos ,  $home ,  $shell ) =  explode ( ":" ,  $data  );
 echo  $user ;   // foo
  echo  $pass ;   // *
 
  ?>

例子 2 . limit parameter examples phpma.com

<?php
 $str  =  'one|two|three|four'  ;
 
   // positive limit
  print_r ( explode ( '|' ,  $str ,  2      ));
 
   // negative limit
  print_r ( explode ( '|' ,  $str , - 1      ));
  ?>

The above example will output:

Array



(



    [
0
] => one




    [
1
] => two|three|four




)



Array



(



    [
0
] => one




    [
1
] => two




    [
2
] => three




)