C#如何读取Excel文件

C#读取Excel文件方法一：直接读取（这种直接读取单元格的方法释放很重要）
Excel.Application excel=null;  
Excel.Workbooks wbs=null;  
Excel.Workbook wb=null;  
Excel.Worksheet ws=null;  
Excel.Range range1=null;  
object Nothing=System.Reflection.Missing.Value;  
 
try  
{  
excel=new Excel.Application();  
excel.UserControl=true;  
excel.DisplayAlerts=false;  
 
excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(this.  
FilePath,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,  
Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,  
Nothing,Nothing,Nothing);  
 
wbs=excel.Workbooks;  
wb=wbs[1];  
ws=(Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets["Sheet2"];  
 
 
int rowCount=ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count;  
int colCount=ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count;  
if(rowCount<=0)  
throw new InvalidFormatException  
("文件中没有数据记录");  
if(colCount<4)  
throw new InvalidFormatException  
("字段个数不对");  
 
for(int i=0;i{  
this.rowNo=i+1;  
object[]row=newobject[4];  
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)  
{  
range1=ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[i+2,j+1],  
ws.Cells[i+2,j+1]);  
row[j]=range1.Value;  
 
if(row[0]==null)  
{  
this.isNullRecord++;  
break;  
}  
}  
 
if(this.isNullRecord>0)  
continue;  
 
DataRow dataRow=this.readExcel(row);  
 
if(this.isNullRecord==1)  
continue;  
 
if(this.verifyData(dataRow)==false)  
errFlag++;  
 
this.updateTableCurr(dataRow);  
}  
}  
finally  
{  
if(excel!=null)  
{  
if(wbs!=null)  
{  
if(wb!=null)  
{  
if(ws!=null)  
{  
if(range1!=null)  
{  
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.  
ReleaseComObject(range1);  
range1=null;  
}  
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.  
ReleaseComObject(ws);  
ws=null;  
}  
wb.Close(false,Nothing,Nothing);  
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.  
ReleaseComObject(wb);  
wb=null;  
}  
wbs.Close();  
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.  
ReleaseComObject(wbs);  
wbs=null;  
}  
excel.Application.Workbooks.Close();  
excel.Quit();  
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.  
ReleaseComObject(excel);  
excel=null;  
GC.Collect();  
}  
}  
C#读取Excel文件方法二：通过OleDb连接，把excel文件作为数据源来读取
（这里是fill进dataset，也可以返回OleDbDataReader来逐行读，数据较快）
    注：这种方法容易把混合型的字段作为null值读取进来，解决办法是改造连接字符串
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.  
OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\Erp1912.xls;Extended   
Properties='Excel8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'";  
    通过Imex=1来把混合型作为文本型读取，避免null值,来实现C#读取Excel文件
private DataSet importExcelToDataSet  
(string FilePath)  
{  
string strConn;  
strConn="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.  
OLEDB.4.0;"+"DataSource="+FilePath+";  
ExtendedProperties=Excel8.0;";  
OleDbConnection conn=new OleDbConnection  
(strConn);  
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand=new OleDbDataAdapter  
("SELECT *FROM [Sheet1$]",strConn);  
DataSetmy DataSet=new DataSet();  
try  
{  
myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);  
}  
catch(Exception ex)  
{  
throw new InvalidFormatException  
("该Excel文件的工作表的名字不正确,"+ex.Message);  
}  
returnmyDataSet;  
}