C#读取Excel文件方法一:直接读取(这种直接读取单元格的方法释放很重要)
Excel.Application excel=null;
Excel.Workbooks wbs=null;
Excel.Workbook wb=null;
Excel.Worksheet ws=null;
Excel.Range range1=null;
object Nothing=System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
try
{
excel=new Excel.Application();
excel.UserControl=true;
excel.DisplayAlerts=false;
excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(this.
FilePath,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,
Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,
Nothing,Nothing,Nothing);
wbs=excel.Workbooks;
wb=wbs[1];
ws=(Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets["Sheet2"];
int rowCount=ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int colCount=ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
if(rowCount<=0)
throw new InvalidFormatException
("文件中没有数据记录");
if(colCount<4)
throw new InvalidFormatException
("字段个数不对");
for(int i=0;i{
this.rowNo=i+1;
object[]row=newobject[4];
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
{
range1=ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[i+2,j+1],
ws.Cells[i+2,j+1]);
row[j]=range1.Value;
if(row[0]==null)
{
this.isNullRecord++;
break;
}
}
if(this.isNullRecord>0)
continue;
DataRow dataRow=this.readExcel(row);
if(this.isNullRecord==1)
continue;
if(this.verifyData(dataRow)==false)
errFlag++;
this.updateTableCurr(dataRow);
}
}
finally
{
if(excel!=null)
{
if(wbs!=null)
{
if(wb!=null)
{
if(ws!=null)
{
if(range1!=null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(range1);
range1=null;
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(ws);
ws=null;
}
wb.Close(false,Nothing,Nothing);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(wb);
wb=null;
}
wbs.Close();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(wbs);
wbs=null;
}
excel.Application.Workbooks.Close();
excel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(excel);
excel=null;
GC.Collect();
}
}
C#读取Excel文件方法二:通过OleDb连接,把excel文件作为数据源来读取
(这里是fill进dataset,也可以返回OleDbDataReader来逐行读,数据较快)
注:这种方法容易把混合型的字段作为null值读取进来,解决办法是改造连接字符串
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.
OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\Erp1912.xls;Extended
Properties='Excel8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'";
通过Imex=1来把混合型作为文本型读取,避免null值,来实现C#读取Excel文件
private DataSet importExcelToDataSet
(string FilePath)
{
string strConn;
strConn="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.
OLEDB.4.0;"+"DataSource="+FilePath+";
ExtendedProperties=Excel8.0;";
OleDbConnection conn=new OleDbConnection
(strConn);
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand=new OleDbDataAdapter
("SELECT *FROM [Sheet1$]",strConn);
DataSetmy DataSet=new DataSet();
try
{
myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new InvalidFormatException
("该Excel文件的工作表的名字不正确,"+ex.Message);
}
returnmyDataSet;
}
Excel.Application excel=null;
Excel.Workbooks wbs=null;
Excel.Workbook wb=null;
Excel.Worksheet ws=null;
Excel.Range range1=null;
object Nothing=System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
try
{
excel=new Excel.Application();
excel.UserControl=true;
excel.DisplayAlerts=false;
excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(this.
FilePath,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,
Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,
Nothing,Nothing,Nothing);
wbs=excel.Workbooks;
wb=wbs[1];
ws=(Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets["Sheet2"];
int rowCount=ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int colCount=ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
if(rowCount<=0)
throw new InvalidFormatException
("文件中没有数据记录");
if(colCount<4)
throw new InvalidFormatException
("字段个数不对");
for(int i=0;i{
this.rowNo=i+1;
object[]row=newobject[4];
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
{
range1=ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[i+2,j+1],
ws.Cells[i+2,j+1]);
row[j]=range1.Value;
if(row[0]==null)
{
this.isNullRecord++;
break;
}
}
if(this.isNullRecord>0)
continue;
DataRow dataRow=this.readExcel(row);
if(this.isNullRecord==1)
continue;
if(this.verifyData(dataRow)==false)
errFlag++;
this.updateTableCurr(dataRow);
}
}
finally
{
if(excel!=null)
{
if(wbs!=null)
{
if(wb!=null)
{
if(ws!=null)
{
if(range1!=null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(range1);
range1=null;
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(ws);
ws=null;
}
wb.Close(false,Nothing,Nothing);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(wb);
wb=null;
}
wbs.Close();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(wbs);
wbs=null;
}
excel.Application.Workbooks.Close();
excel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
ReleaseComObject(excel);
excel=null;
GC.Collect();
}
}
C#读取Excel文件方法二:通过OleDb连接,把excel文件作为数据源来读取
(这里是fill进dataset,也可以返回OleDbDataReader来逐行读,数据较快)
注:这种方法容易把混合型的字段作为null值读取进来,解决办法是改造连接字符串
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.
OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\Erp1912.xls;Extended
Properties='Excel8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'";
通过Imex=1来把混合型作为文本型读取,避免null值,来实现C#读取Excel文件
private DataSet importExcelToDataSet
(string FilePath)
{
string strConn;
strConn="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.
OLEDB.4.0;"+"DataSource="+FilePath+";
ExtendedProperties=Excel8.0;";
OleDbConnection conn=new OleDbConnection
(strConn);
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand=new OleDbDataAdapter
("SELECT *FROM [Sheet1$]",strConn);
DataSetmy DataSet=new DataSet();
try
{
myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new InvalidFormatException
("该Excel文件的工作表的名字不正确,"+ex.Message);
}
returnmyDataSet;
}