Make for Windows: NMake

原文地址: http://johnbokma.com/perl/make-for-windows.html
心血来潮,就随便翻译以下,仅供自娱自乐.

If a Perl module is not available for the ActiveState version of Perl (ActivePerl), you might be able to download it from the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN), and try to build and install it on Microsoft Windows.
如果一个Perl模块在ActiveState版本的Perl(ActivePerl)中找不到,你也许可以从CPAN上下载它,然后试着编译(构建)并安装到MS Windows.

A frequently asked question: "Where can I find make for Windows?". The answer is: "Download and use NMake".
一个经常被提及的问题:"从那里能找到Windows下的make(一种编译命令/工具)". 答案是:"下载并使用NMake".

Downloading NMake

Since Microsoft Windows hasn't in it's default install a make program needed to build the Perl modules, you have to download NMake 1.5 from the Microsoft Knowledge Base, article 132084 page.
因为MS Windows在默认安装时没有自带用于编译Perl模块的make程序,你必须从下面这个网页上下载NMakeMicrosoft Knowledge Base, article 132084.

Installing NMake

Run the downloaded file (exe) to extract it. Copy both the NMAKE.EXE and the NMAKE.ERR file to your Perl bin directory, normally C:/Perl/bin. Make sure that you copy the NMAKE.ERR file as well.
运行下载下来的文件来释放nmake.复制NMAKE.EXE 和NMAKE.ERR到你的Perl bin目录,通常C:/Perl/bin. 确定你同时拷贝了NMAKE.ERR文件.

Example of an NMake session

Normally building Perl modules and installing them consist of the following steps:
通常编译Perl模块并安装他们由以下几个步骤:

1. perl Makefile.pl
2. make
3. make test
4. make install

Just replace make with nmake, and in many cases this will result in a working module (or modules) installed in the proper location(s).
只要把make替换成nmake,并且在大多数情况下这将把一个可用模块(或几个可用模块)安装到适当的地方(s).

下面的就省略不翻译了.

Below follows an example of building the Net-Google Perl module, and installing it. See Net-Google with ActiveState Perl for more information.

perl Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Net::Google

nmake

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility   Version 1.50
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1988-94. All rights reserved.

cp lib/Net/Google/Search.pm blib/lib/Net/Google/Search.pm
cp lib/Net/Google.pm blib/lib/Net/Google.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/tool.pm blib/lib/Net/Google/tool.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Spelling.pm blib/lib/Net/Google/Spelling.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Cache.pm blib/lib/Net/Google/Cache.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Services/GoogleSearch.wsdl blib/lib/Net/Google
/Services/GoogleSearch.wsdl
cp lib/Net/Google/Service.pm blib/lib/Net/Google/Service.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Response.pm blib/lib/Net/Google/Response.pm

nmake test

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility   Version 1.50
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1988-94. All rights reserved.

    C:/Perl/bin/perl.exe "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "tes
t_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/000-key.t t/001-search.
t t/002-spelling.t t/003-cache.t t/000-key.........#
# The Google API web service requires that you provide create a
Google Account and obtain a license key
# This key is then passed with each request you make to the Goog
le servers.
# If you do not already have a Google Account, you can sign up f
or one here:

# http://www.google.com/apis/
#
# Please enter your Google API key:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
t/000-key.........ok
t/001-search......ok
t/002-spelling....ok
t/003-cache.......ok
All tests successful.
Files=4, Tests=18, 103 wallclock secs ( 0.00 cusr +  0.00 csys =
0.00 CPU)

nmake install

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility   Version 1.50
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1988-94. All rights reserved.

Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google.pm
Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google/Cache.pm
Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google/Response.pm
Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google/Search.pm
Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google/Service.pm
Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google/Spelling.pm
Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google/tool.pm
Installing C:/Perl/site/lib/Net/Google/Services/GoogleSearch.wsd
l
Appending installation info to C:/Perl/lib/perllocal.pod