设计模式（二十一）责任链模式

一.定义与类型

1.为请求创建一个接收此次请求对象的链

2.类型：行为型

二.适用场景

一个请求的处理需要多个对象当中的一个或多个协作处理

三.优点

1.请求的发送者和接收者（请求的处理）解耦

2.责任链可以动态组合

四.缺点

1.责任链太长或者处理时间过长，影响性能

2.责任链有可能过多

五.UML类图

六.代码

Course.java

package com.caomingyu.autotest.chainofresponsibility;

public class Course {
    private String name;
    private String article;
    private String video;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getArticle() {
        return article;
    }

    public void setArticle(String article) {
        this.article = article;
    }

    public String getVideo() {
        return video;
    }

    public void setVideo(String video) {
        this.video = video;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", article='" + article + '\'' +
                ", video='" + video + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Approver.java

package com.caomingyu.autotest.chainofresponsibility;

public abstract class Approver {
    protected Approver approver;

    public void setNextApprover(Approver approver){
        this.approver = approver;
    }

    public abstract void deploy(Course course);
}

ArticleApprover.java

package com.caomingyu.autotest.chainofresponsibility;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class ArticleApprover extends Approver {
    public void deploy(Course course) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(course.getArticle())){
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "含有手记，批准");
            if (approver != null){
                approver.deploy(course);
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "不包含手机，不批准，结束");
            return;
        }
    }
}

VideoApprover.java

package com.caomingyu.autotest.chainofresponsibility;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class VideoApprover extends Approver {

    public void deploy(Course course) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(course.getVideo())){
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "含有视频，批准");
            if (approver != null){
                approver.deploy(course);
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println(course.getName() + "不包含视频，不批准，结束");
            return;
        }
    }
}

Test.java

package com.caomingyu.autotest.chainofresponsibility;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Approver articleApprover = new ArticleApprover();
        Approver videoApprover = new VideoApprover();

        Course course = new Course();
        course.setName("Java设计模式精讲");
        course.setArticle("Java设计模式精讲的手记");
        course.setVideo("Java设计模式精讲的视频");

        articleApprover.setNextApprover(videoApprover);
        articleApprover.deploy(course);
    }
}