外观模式实例与解析--实例一：电源总开关

现在考察一个电源总开关的例子，以便进一步说明外观模式。为了使用方便，一个电源总开关可以控制四盏灯、一个风扇、一台空调和一台电视机的启动和关闭。通过该电源总开关可以同时控制上述所有电器设备，使用外观模式设计该系统。

 

 

public class AirConditioner
{
	public void on()
	{
		System.out.println("空调打开！");
	}
	
	public void off()
	{
		System.out.println("空调关闭！");
	}
}

 

public class Client
{
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		GeneralSwitchFacade gsf=new GeneralSwitchFacade();
		gsf.on();
		System.out.println("-----------------------");	
		gsf.off();
	}
}

 

public class Fan
{
	public void on()
	{
		System.out.println("风扇打开！");	
	}
	
	public void off()
	{
		System.out.println("风扇关闭！");		
	}
	
}

 

public class GeneralSwitchFacade {
	private Light lights[]=new Light[4];
	private Fan fan;
	private AirConditioner ac;
	private Television tv;
	
	public GeneralSwitchFacade()
	{
		lights[0]=new Light("左前");
		lights[1]=new Light("右前");
		lights[2]=new Light("左后");
		lights[3]=new Light("右后");	
		fan=new Fan();
		ac=new AirConditioner();
		tv=new Television();
	}
	
	public void on()
	{
		lights[0].on();
		lights[1].on();
		lights[2].on();
		lights[3].on();
		fan.on();
		ac.on();
		tv.on();
	} 
		
	public void off()
	{
		lights[0].off();
		lights[1].off();
		lights[2].off();
		lights[3].off();
		fan.off();
		ac.off();
		tv.off();		
	}   
}

 

public class Light
{
	private String position;
	
	public Light(String position)
	{
		this.position=position;	
	}
	
	public void on()
	{
		System.out.println(this.position + "灯打开！");
	}
	
	public void off()
	{
		System.out.println(this.position + "灯关闭！");	
	}
}

 

public class Television
{
	public void on()
	{
		System.out.println("电视机打开！");
	}
	
	public void off()
	{
		System.out.println("电视机关闭！");	
	}
}