View与ViewGroup绘制原理解析（二）： MeasureSpec

MeasureSpec很大程度上决定了一个View的尺寸规格，之所以说是很大程度上因为这个过程还受父容器的影响，因为父容器影响View的MeasureSpec的创建过程，在测量过程中，系统会将View的LayoutParams根据父容器所施加的规则转换成对应的MeasureSpec，然后再根据这个measureSpec来测量出View的宽高。

MeasureSpec

MeasureSpec代表一个32位的int值，高2位代表SpecMode，低30位代表SpecSize，SpecMode是指测量模式，而SpecSize是指在某种测量模式下的规格大小。

/** @hide */
@IntDef({UNSPECIFIED, EXACTLY, AT_MOST})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface MeasureSpecMode {}

/**
 * Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint
 * on the child. It can be whatever size it wants.
 */
public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;

/**
 * Measure specification mode: The parent has determined an exact size
 * for the child. The child is going to be given those bounds regardless
 * of how big it wants to be.
 */
public static final int EXACTLY     = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;

/**
 * Measure specification mode: The child can be as large as it wants up
 * to the specified size.
 */
public static final int AT_MOST     = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;

/**
 * Creates a measure specification based on the supplied size and mode.
 *
 * The mode must always be one of the following:
 * <ul>
 *  <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED}</li>
 *  <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY}</li>
 *  <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST}</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p><strong>Note:</strong> On API level 17 and lower, makeMeasureSpec's
 * implementation was such that the order of arguments did not matter
 * and overflow in either value could impact the resulting MeasureSpec.
 * {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout} was affected by this bug.
 * Apps targeting API levels greater than 17 will get the fixed, more strict
 * behavior.</p>
 *
 * @param size the size of the measure specification
 * @param mode the mode of