/* gpioled设备结构体 */
struct gpioled_dev{
dev_t devid; /* 设备号 */
struct cdev cdev; /* cdev */
struct class *class; /* 类 */
struct device *device; /* 设备 */
int major; /* 主设备号 */
int minor; /* 次设备号 */
struct device_node *nd; /* 设备节点 */
int led_gpio; /* led所使用的GPIO编号 */
atomic_t lock; /* 原子变量 */
};
当时我右键也没有找到struct cdev定义在哪里
1. cdev是linux用来管理字符设备的结构体,其在内核中采用数组结构设计,这样系统中有多少个主设备号就约定了数组大小,此设备号采用链表管理,同一主设备号下可以有多个子设备。设备即文件,上层应用要访问设备,必须通过文件,cdev中包含file_operations结构体,该结构体就是驱动的文件操作集合。
(根据于说得)
2. cdev定义在include/linux/cdev.h中,如下。具体实现在fs/char_dev.c中。
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
struct file_operations;
struct inode;
struct module;
struct cdev {
struct kobject kobj;
struct module *owner;
const struct file_operations *ops;
struct list_head list;
dev_t dev;
unsigned int count;
};
void cdev_init(struct cdev *, const struct file_operations *);
struct cdev *cdev_alloc(void);
void cdev_put(struct cdev *p);
int cdev_add(struct cdev *, dev_t, unsigned);
void cdev_del(struct cdev *);
void cd_forget(struct inode *);
extern struct backing_dev_info directly_mappable_cdev_bdi;
//fs/char_dev.c
/**
* cdev_add() - add a char device to the system
* @p: the cdev structure for the device
* @dev: the first device number for which this device is responsible
* @count: the number of consecutive minor numbers corresponding to this * device
*
* cdev_add() adds the device represented by @p to the system, making it
* live immediately. A negative error code is returned on failure. */
int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count)
{
p->dev = dev;
p->count = count;
return kobj_map(cdev_map, dev, count, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, p);
}
3. cdev函数
>>cdev定义有两种方式,struct cdev cdev;另外一种struct cdev *cdev; cdev=cdev_alloc();
一种静态声明定义,另一种动态分配。
>>cdev通过函数cdev_init()初始化,主要工作就是将file_operations和cdev关联起来。file_operations是字符驱动需要实现的主要内容。
>>cdev通过cdev_add()实现cdev的注册,所谓注册就是将cdev根据设备号(dev_t)添加到cdev数组(cdev_map)中供系统管理。
>>cdev通过cdev_del()将cdev从cdev_map中移除。
4. 设备号
申请设备号用如下两个函数:
alloc_chrdev_region() --自动分配设备号
register_chrdev_region() --分配已设定的设备号
帖子来源
https://www.cnblogs.com/embedded-linux/p/5998140.html