windows-WinMain-笔刷画刷学习

在创建程序的时候遇到了VS2017创建Windows程序过程及错误 error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _main，该符号在函数 “int __cdecl invoke_main(void)” (?invok问题
参考：VS2017创建Windows程序过程及错误 error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _main，该符号在函数 “int __cdecl invoke_main(void)” (?invok
最后解决了问题

声明笔刷

HPEN hPen[7];
HBRUSH hBru[7];
HBITMAP hbmp;
HBITMAP b;
//画笔数组
int sPen[7] = { PS_SOLID,PS_DASH,PS_DOT,PS_DASHDOT,PS_DASHDOTDOT,PS_NULL,PS_INSIDEFRAME };
/画刷数组
int sBru[6] = { HS_VERTICAL,HS_HORIZONTAL,HS_CROSS,HS_DIAGCROSS,HS_FDIAGONAL,HS_BDIAGONAL };

初始化画笔笔刷

在InitInstance函数中将画笔画刷初始化

for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
{
if (i == 0) {
hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(0, 100, 0));
hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(107, 142, 35));
}
if (i == 1) {
hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(205, 92, 92));
hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(188, 143, 143));
}
if (i == 2) {
hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(139, 101, 8));
hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(255, 193, 193));
}
if (i == 3) {
hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(139, 119, 101));
hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(255, 218, 185));
}
if (i == 4) {
hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(162, 181, 205));
hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(202, 225, 255));
}
if (i == 5) {
hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(205, 92, 92));
hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(173, 216, 230));
}
if (i == 6) {
hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(255, 193, 193));
hBru[i] = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(173, 216, 230));
}
}

在MyDraw函数中进行画刷笔刷的使用

void MyDraw(HDC hdc)//hdc-设备上下文
{
int i, x1, x2, y;
for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
{
y = (i + 1) * 30;
SelectObject(hdc, hPen[i]);//该函数选择一对象到指定的设备上下文环境中，该新对象替换先前的相同类型的对象
MoveToEx(hdc, 30, y, NULL); //移动画笔至线条起点
LineTo(hdc, 520, y); //绘制线条至指定坐标
}
int y1 = 250;
int y2 = 350;
x1 = 30;
x2 = 80;
for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
{
SelectObject(hdc, hBru[i]);
SelectObject(hdc, hPen[i]);
Rectangle(hdc, x1, y1, x2, y2); //绘制矩形区域
x1 += 70;
x2 += 70;
}
}

运行结果

附上全文：

#include <windows.h> //包含文件

//定义
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 900
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT 350
#define WINDOW_TITLE  L"WinMain"

//变量定义
HWND g_hWnd;
HINSTANCE g_hInst;
HDC g_hDc;
HPEN hPen[7];
HBRUSH hBru[7];
HBITMAP hbmp;
HBITMAP b;
//画笔数组
int sPen[7] = { PS_SOLID,PS_DASH,PS_DOT,PS_DASHDOT,PS_DASHDOTDOT,PS_NULL,PS_INSIDEFRAME };
//画刷数组
int sBru[6] = { HS_VERTICAL,HS_HORIZONTAL,HS_CROSS,HS_DIAGCROSS,HS_FDIAGONAL,HS_BDIAGONAL };


//函数声明
int MyWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);//窗口过程函数 重要函数
void MyDraw(HDC hdc);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPreInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)//主函数 
													  //HINSTANCE 具体应用程序 句柄 
													  //第二个参数 上一个程序句柄 
													  //第三个 应用程序命令行的字符串的指针
													 // 第四个参数 显示方式）
{
	MSG msg = { 0 };//消息类结构体,记为空
	MyWindowsClass(hInstance);

	if (!InitInstance(hInstance, nCmdShow))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return msg.wParam;
}
int MyWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) {
	//窗口
	//1.设计窗口->编写一个数据结构
	WNDCLASSEX wcex;//数据类型-结构体

	 //具体内容
	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);//包含字节数
	wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;//WndProc函数名
	wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wcex.hInstance = hInstance;//一开始系统建立标识
	wcex.hIcon = NULL;//图标
	wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//鼠标 载入系统指定光标资源 两个参数(程序，鼠标类型）
	wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
	wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单
	wcex.lpszClassName = L"gamebase";
	wcex.hIconSm = NULL;
	//设计完成

	//2.将设计好的窗口登记
	return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//初始化窗口
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) {
	int i;
	g_hInst = hInstance;

	//3.产生窗口
	g_hWnd = CreateWindow(L"gamebase",//返回值：HWND  classname,
		WINDOW_TITLE,//指针 
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,//产生一个层叠的窗口
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		WINDOW_WIDTH,
		WINDOW_HEIGHT,
		NULL,//父窗口
		NULL,//菜单句柄
		hInstance,//应用程序
		NULL);//

	if (!g_hWnd) {
		return false;
	}

	//显示窗口
	MoveWindow(g_hWnd, 100, 100, 715, 418, true);
	ShowWindow(g_hWnd, nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(g_hWnd);

	for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
	{
		if (i == 0) {
			hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(0, 100, 0));
			hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(107, 142, 35));
		}
		if (i == 1) {
			hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(205, 92, 92));
			hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(188, 143, 143));
		}
		if (i == 2) {
			hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(139, 101, 8));
			hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(255, 193, 193));
		}
		if (i == 3) {
			hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(139, 119, 101));
			hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(255, 218, 185));
		}
		if (i == 4) {
			hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(162, 181, 205));
			hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(202, 225, 255));
		}
		if (i == 5) {
			hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(205, 92, 92));
			hBru[i] = CreateHatchBrush(sBru[i], RGB(173, 216, 230));
		}
		if (i == 6) {
			hPen[i] = CreatePen(sPen[i], 1, RGB(255, 193, 193));
			hBru[i] = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(173, 216, 230));
		}
	}

	g_hDc = GetDC(g_hWnd);
	MyDraw(g_hDc);
	ReleaseDC(g_hWnd, g_hDc);

	return TRUE;
}

//窗口过程函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, //窗口句柄  由哪个窗口发送
	UINT message, //消息类型
	WPARAM wParam,//按下按键的虚拟键码
	LPARAM lParam)//存储按键的相关状态信息
{
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	//int i;

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:
		g_hDc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		MyDraw(g_hDc);
		EndPaint(g_hWnd, &ps);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY://销毁窗口
		PostQuitMessage(0);//结束线程
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}
void MyDraw(HDC hdc)//hdc-设备上下文
{
	int i, x1, x2, y;


	for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
	{
		y = (i + 1) * 30;

		SelectObject(hdc, hPen[i]);//该函数选择一对象到指定的设备上下文环境中，该新对象替换先前的相同类型的对象
		MoveToEx(hdc, 30, y, NULL);	 //移动画笔至线条起点
		LineTo(hdc, 520, y);			 //绘制线条至指定坐标
	}

	int y1 = 250;
	int y2 = 350;
	x1 = 30;
	x2 = 80;

	for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
	{
		SelectObject(hdc, hBru[i]);
		SelectObject(hdc, hPen[i]);
		Rectangle(hdc, x1, y1, x2, y2);	 //绘制矩形区域
		x1 += 70;
		x2 += 70;
	}
	
}

vs2019