python 使用随笔

'''安装python'''
# Python 2.X版本中最后版本是2.7.*，将来都是3.*或者4.*
# python 2.7 相关lib比较多
# python官网：https://www.python.org/
# window下面直接从python官网下载
# linux下一般内置就有python，可能版本较低

'''安装pip'''
# pip 是一个命令行工具，用于安装python工具包、库文件
# 安装PIP(windows / linux)方法1,windows wget工具可百度以后下载安装
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python get-pip.py

# 安装PIP(windows / linux)方法2
# https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip#downloads 下载pip-9.0.1.tar.gz 
# 解压进入解压后目录
python setup.py install

# 环境变量,目录具体要参考本机
D:\Python27\Scripts;D:\Python27\

# linux下安装pip,方法3：
apt-get install python-pip

# 升级pip，window or linux
python -m pip install --upgrade pip

'''安装selenium for python,装好以后就可以用python编程了'''
# 官网 http://docs.seleniumhq.org/
# 官网打不开，请用赛风翻墙把
#window / linux 打开终端窗口
pip install -U selenium

'''安装selenium web driver'''
# 官网http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/
# 将下载的webdriver放在某一个目录，比如E:\opensrc\IEDriverServer_x64_2.53.1
# 将这个路径加入系统PATH中

'''安装selenium IDE only for firefox'''
# https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/selenium-ide/
# 可以用selenium IDE进行录制

'''安装firebug firepath for firefox'''
# firefox的组件，可以快速定位识别界面元素，配置web自动化测试

'''
致命错误： Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
编译中断。
'''
apt-get install python-dev

'''
imagehash setup / 图片处理识别
ImageHash，包括DHash的实现
以及NumPy/SciPy，ImageHash的依赖包
ATLAS 3.6.0 http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/
lapback http://www.netlib.org/lapack/
'''
# linux 安装方法1:
apt-get install liblapack-dev
apt-get install libatlas-dev
apt-get install libopenblas-dev
apt-get install gfortran
apt-get install python-dev
python setup.py install --prefix=/usr/local 

# linux 安装方法2:
apt-get install python-numpy
apt-get install python-scipy

# linux 安装方法3:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure -b 32 -Fa alg -fPIC --with-netlib-lapack-tarfile=/cygdrive/e/opensrc/lapack-3.5.0.tgz --prefix=/cygdrive/e/opensrc/ATLAS/install/
../configure -b 32 -Fa alg -fPIC --with-netlib-lapack-tarfile=/disk2/math/lapack-3.5.0.tgz --prefix=/disk2/math/atlas/install/

# windows 安装方法:
#1. Micorsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7
#http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=44266
#2. 下载 http://sourceforge.net/projects/scipy/files/scipy/
#scipy-0.16.0b2-win32-superpack-python2.7.exe
#3. 安装
pip install pillow imagehash

'''python2.7 建议安装一个Micorsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7的包
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=44266
'''

'''
BeautifulSoup安装
http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/
'''
apt-get install python-bs4
pip install beautifulsoup4

'''
opencv setup
windows:
1. download opencv:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/?source=directory
2. unzip
3. 将Opencv安装目录下opencv\build\python\2.7\x86中的cv2.pyd
复制到python安装目录Lib\site-packages下
4. 试一试E:\opensrc\opencv\sources\samples\python2\
linux:(opencv3.0 python2.7)
apt-get install libopencv-*
apt-get install python-opencv
apt-get install python-numpy
'''
# 使用opencv
python index.py --dataset e:/img/ --index index.csv
python search.py --index index.csv --query E:/q.jpg --result-path e:/img

'''
imageio / ffmpeg
pip install imageio
进入python命令行：
imageio.plugins.ffmpeg.download()
或者下载https://github.com/imageio/imageio-binaries/raw/master/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.win32.exe
将下载后文件放C:/users/michael/local/image/
'''

'''
avconv库的安装,请参考https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub,以windows为例：
a). 下载libav-i686-w64-mingw32-11.7，解压
b). Add the libav .../bin folder to your PATH envvar
c). pip install pydub
'''

'''
mysqldb / python 2.7
windows: 
1. 下载window visual c++ 9.0 for python 2.7
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=44266
2. 下载MySQL-python-1.2.5.win32-py2.7.exe (md5)，安装
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.5
linux:
下载MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip 
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.5
python setup.py install

mysql / python 3.*
1. https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL
2. download -> unzip :
python setup.py install
'''

'''
dejavu，音频处理
'''
# setup
pip install dejavu

'''
python2.7 requests库安装

1. 下载 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests#downloads
2. unzip / python setup.py install
'''
# python3.x 直接pip install requests