法线原理

 

// 法相贴图.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "法相贴图.h"
#include<d3d9.h>
#include<d3dx9.h>
#include<mmsystem.h>
#include<windows.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "d3d9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dx9.lib")

HWND g_hWnd ;

LPDIRECT3D9              g_pD3D         = NULL ;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9        g_pd3dDevice   = NULL ;
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9  g_pVB          = NULL ;
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9       g_pTexDiffuse  = NULL ; //纹理壁画
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9       g_pTexNormal   = NULL ; //纹理法线贴画
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9  g_pVB1          = NULL ;

 

D3DXMATRIXA16            g_matAni        ;   
D3DXVECTOR3              g_vLighter      ;  //光源

 

struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
 FLOAT x,y,z;
 DWORD color;
 FLOAT u,v;   //纹理坐标
};

#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ |D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_TEX1|D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE2(0))

 

HRESULT InitD3D (HWND hWnd )
{
 //创建D3D对象
 if(NULL == ( g_pD3D =Direct3DCreate9 ( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ))
  return E_FAIL;
 //创建设备的结构体
 D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
 ZeroMemory(&d3dpp ,sizeof(d3dpp));
 d3dpp.Windowed                 = TRUE;
 d3dpp.SwapEffect               = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
 d3dpp.BackBufferFormat         = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
 d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil   = TRUE;
 d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat   = D3DFMT_D16;

  if( FAILED( g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice ) ) )
     return E_FAIL;

  //实现卷起功能
  g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE , D3DCULL_NONE);
 

  //起到z缓冲的功能
  g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE , TRUE );

  //顶点具有颜色，能起到光源的功能
  g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING ,FALSE);

  return S_OK;
}

 

HRESULT InitVB()
{
 CUSTOMVERTEX vertices[]=
 {
  {-0.5, 0.5,0,0xffffffff,0,0},    //v0
  { 0.5, 0.5,0,0xffffffff,1,0},    //v1
  {-0.5,-0.5,0,0xffffffff,0,1},    //v2
  { 0.5,-0.5,0,0xffffffff,1,1}     //v3
 };

 if(FAILED (g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( 4*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),0,D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,
  D3DPOOL_DEFAULT ,&g_pVB ,NULL)))
  return E_FAIL;

 void *pVertices;
 if(FAILED (g_pVB->Lock(0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX), (void **) &pVertices, 0 )))
  return E_FAIL;
 memcpy(pVertices ,vertices ,sizeof(vertices));
 g_pVB->Unlock();

 return S_OK;
}

HRESULT InitTexture()
{
 //壁面纹理
 if(FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(g_pd3dDevice , L"env2.bmp",&g_pTexDiffuse )))
  return E_FAIL;

 //然后我们现在写法线贴图初始化
 if(FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(g_pd3dDevice , L"normal.bmp",&g_pTexNormal )))
  return E_FAIL;

 return S_OK;

}

 

 

 

HRESULT InitGeometry()
{
 if(FAILED(InitVB()))       return E_FAIL;
 if(FAILED(InitTexture()))  return E_FAIL;

 g_vLighter = D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f ,0.0f ,1.0f);   //这个是在写光源的初始化
 return S_OK;
}

void SetupCamera()
{
 //创建一个世界矩阵
 D3DXMATRIXA16  matWorld;
 D3DXMatrixIdentity( &matWorld );
 g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD , &matWorld );
 
 //创建视图矩阵
 D3DXVECTOR3 vEyePt   ( 0.0f , 0.0f , -4.0f );
 D3DXVECTOR3 vLookatPt( 0.0f , 0.0f , 0.0f  );
 D3DXVECTOR3 vUpVec   ( 0.0f , 1.0f , 0.0f  );
 //视图矩阵
 D3DXMATRIXA16  matView ;
 D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&matView , &vEyePt , &vLookatPt , &vUpVec);
 g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW , &matView );

 //创建投影矩阵
 D3DXMATRIXA16  matProj ;
 D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH( &matProj, D3DX_PI/4,1.0f , 1.0f ,100.0f );    //近裁面和远裁面都是1.0
 g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_PROJECTION , &matProj );

}

//光源设置
void Animate()
{
 D3DXMatrixIdentity( &g_matAni);

 POINT pt;
 GetCursorPos( &pt);
 ScreenToClient( g_hWnd , &pt);

 g_vLighter.x = -((2.0 *pt.x)/500.0-1);
 g_vLighter.y = -((2.0 *pt.y)/500.0-1);
 g_vLighter.z = 0.0f;

 if(D3DXVec3Length(&g_vLighter)>1.0f)
  D3DXVec3Normalize( &g_vLighter ,&g_vLighter );
 else
  g_vLighter.z =sqrtf(1.0f - g_vLighter.x *g_vLighter.x -g_vLighter.y* g_vLighter.y);   //sqrt是更号

}

 

void CleanUp()
{
 if(g_pVB !=NULL)
  g_pVB->Release();
 if(g_pD3D!=NULL)
  g_pD3D->Release();
 if(g_pd3dDevice!=NULL)
  g_pd3dDevice->Release();
}

void DrawMesh(D3DXMATRIXA16 * pMat)
{
 g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD ,pMat);
 g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0 ,g_pVB , 0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX));
    g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX);
 g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP , 0 , 2 ); 
}

DWORD VectortoRGBA(D3DXVECTOR3 *v,FLOAT fHeight)
{
 DWORD r = (DWORD)(127.0f *v->x +128.0f);
 DWORD g = (DWORD)(127.0f *v->y +128.0f);
 DWORD b = (DWORD)(127.0f *v->z +128.0f);
 DWORD a = (DWORD)(255.0f *fHeight);

 return ((a<<24L)+(r<<16L)+(g<<8L)+(b<<0L));
}

 

void Render()
{
 D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld;

 //后置缓冲和Z缓冲以及背景初始化
 g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0 , NULL , D3DCLEAR_TARGET |D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER , D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255),1.0f,0);

 //创建动画矩阵，设定灯光的位置
 Animate();

 if(SUCCEEDED(g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene()))
 {
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture(0,g_pTexNormal);
  //法线贴图
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture(1,g_pTexDiffuse);
  //壁画贴图
  g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState(0 ,D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER ,D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
  //0号纹理的放大滤镜
  g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState(1 ,D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER ,D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
  //1号纹理的放大滤镜
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0 , D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX , 0);
  //0号纹理使用0号纹理索引
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1 , D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX , 0);
  //1号纹理使用0号纹理索引

  DWORD dwFactor = VectortoRGBA(&g_vLighter ,0.0f);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, dwFactor ); /// 变换为RGB的向量登录为TextureFactor值

  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );  /// 纹理的RGB和光源向量内积运算
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_DOTPRODUCT3 ); /// 运算中使用内积
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_TFACTOR );

  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MULTIPLYADD ); /// 合成壁面贴图纹理和法线贴图后输出
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT );
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
  g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );

  DrawMesh(&g_matAni);
  g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
 }
 g_pd3dDevice->Present(NULL ,NULL , NULL , NULL );
}

 

LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc(HWND hWnd , UINT msg, WPARAM wParam ,LPARAM lParam)
{
 switch(msg)
 {
 case WM_DESTROY:
  CleanUp();
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  return 0;
 }

 return DefWindowProc(hWnd ,msg,wParam,lParam);
}

 

 

 

INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst , HINSTANCE ,LPSTR ,INT )
{
 WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX) , CS_CLASSDC , MsgProc , 0L ,0L,
 GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL , NULL , NULL , NULL,
 L"BasicFrame", NULL};
 
 RegisterClassEx(&wc);
 HWND hWnd = CreateWindow( L"BasicFrame", L"LightMappint",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
  100,100,500,500 ,GetDesktopWindow() ,NULL ,wc.hInstance,NULL);

 g_hWnd = hWnd ;

 

 MSG msg;
 ZeroMemory (&msg ,sizeof (msg));
 if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D(hWnd ) ) )
  if(SUCCEEDED (InitGeometry()))
 {
   SetupCamera();
         ShowWindow(hWnd , SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
         UpdateWindow(hWnd);
     while(msg.message!=WM_QUIT)
   {
    if (PeekMessage (&msg,NULL,0U ,0U, PM_REMOVE))
    {
      TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    else
     Render();
   }
 UnregisterClass(L"D3D Tutorial",wc.hInstance);
 return 0;
 }
}