http://www.cnblogs.com/alexqdh/archive/2012/11/20/2776017.html
1.去php官网下载源码 http://www.php.net/downloads.php ,我下载使用的版本是(php-5.4.8.tar.gz)
2.解压到/usr/src目录,执行命令:sudo tar -zxvf php-5.4.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src
3.执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype
出现问题:
checking lex output file root... ./configure: line 2418: lex: command not found
configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up
解决:
安装flex,sudo apt-get install flex
4.编译遇到问题:error: xml2-config not found.解决办法:
(1)去官网http://xmlsoft.org/sources/ 下载源码。我用的版本是libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz, 解压到/usr/src,执行命令:sudo tar -zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src
(2)进入目录/usr/src/libxml2-2.9.0,在root下执行或者用sudo命令执行: sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ ; sudo make; sudo make install
(3) 进入php目录中编译时加上--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
5.再次编译,遇到问题:checking if the location of ZLIB install directory is defined... no ; configure: error: Cannot find libz. 解决办法:
(1)去网址 http://www.zlib.net/ 下载zlib源码。我下的是版本zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz,解压到/usr/src,执行命令:sudo tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src
(2)进入目录/usr/src/zlib-1.2.7/,执行命令:sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib;make;make install
(3)进入php目录中重新编译,增加新参数 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib
6.再次编译,遇到问题:error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution. 解决办法:
(1)去网站 http://www.bzip.org/downloads.html 下载源码。我用的版本是bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz,执行命令:sudo tar -zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src
(2)进入目录/usr/src/bzip2-1.0.6/,sudo方式执行:make;make install(下的源码中并没有configure)
(3)重新编译,不用增加新参数
7.再次编译,遇到问题:
checking if we should use cURL for url streams... no checking for cURL in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决办法是重装libcurl
(1)去网站 http://curl.haxx.se/download/ 下载libcurl源码。我用的版本是curl-7.28.0.tar.gz,执行命令:sudo tar -zxvf curl-7.28.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src
(2)进入/usr/src/curl-7.28.0目录,用sudo执行命令:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl;make;make install
(3)重新编译php,增加参数--with-curl=/usr/local/curl
8.再次编译,遇到问题:configure: error: jpeglib.h not found. 解决办法:
(1)去网站 http://www.ijg.org/ 下载源码。我用的版本是jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz,执行命令:sudo tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz -C /usr/src
(2)进入/usr/src/jpegsrc.v8d目录,sudo方式执行命令:sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg;make;make install;
(3)重新编译php,增加参数--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg
9.再次编译,遇到问题:configure: error: png.h not found.
(1)去网站http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html 下载源码,我用的版本是libpng-1.5.13.tar.gz,执行命令:sudo tar -zxvflibpng-1.5.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src
(2)进入/usr/src/libpng-1.5.13目录,sudo方式执行命令:sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png;make;make install;
(3)这时出现了configure: error: zlib not installed的错误,明明之前已经装过的,但是这里还是报错。在网上查了解决办法如下:
3.1)进入zlib的源文件目录(这里我的是/usr/src/zlib-1.2.7/),执行命令 make clean,清除zlib;
3.2)重新配置 ./configure,后面不要接--prefix参数;
3.3)make && make install;
3.4)进入libpng目录(我的是/usr/src/libpng-1.5.13/),执行命令 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png;
3.5)make && make install;
(4)重新编译php,这时增加参数--with-png-dir=/usr/local/png。
10.再次编译,遇到问题:configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
(1)去网站http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/lib/index.html 的下载源码,我下的版本是libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz;执行命令:sudo tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src
(2)进入/usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7目录,sudo方式执行命令:./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/;make ;make install
(3)重新编译php,这时增加参数--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
11.再次编译,就没有遇到问题了,虽然显示了configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-freetype,但结果依然是Thank you for using PHP. 此时的编译php的参数如下:
(1)sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
(备注:--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs,加这个 apxs - APache eXtenSion tool 用来制作apache的扩展模块DSO,要使用这个工具,安装apache的时候就必须添加enable-so以支持DSO. 如果没有这个的话apache是只会解析静态页面的,第一次编译时没加,怎么配置都不行,第二次加了该选项重新编译以后就都OK了。
如果启动apache时出现错误:undefined symbole SSLv2_server_method,则去掉--with-openssl可以编译通过,但就不能使用openssl了)
(2)sudo make
(3)sudo make install
12.为了在命令行可以直接使用php命令,编辑 sudo vim /etc/environment,将php的bin目录路径添加进去,我的是/usr/local/php/bin,然后reboot机器
13.为了使Apache支持PHP,解决办法:
(1)进入apache配置目录,执行命令:cd /usr/local/apache2/conf。 编辑文件:sudo vim httpd.conf
(2)查找字符串AddType,并增加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .htm .phtml .php4
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
然后重启apache使配置生效
(3)查找字符串DirectoryIndex,并修改为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php3 index.php default.php
14. 修改php配置.
(1)进入php源码目录,选择php.ini-development复制一份到/usr/local/lib,并改名为php.ini使用vim打开,查找extension_dir,修改为extension_dir = "D:/php/php5/ext",读 者根据自己的目录结构配置,目的是找到和php.ini同目录下的ext文件夹中的扩展库。
(2)查找extension=php_,去掉extension=php_curl.dll,extension=php_gd2.dll,extension=php_mbstring.dll,extension=php_mysql.dll,extension=php_mysqli.dll,extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll,extension=php_xmlrpc.dll前面 的分号。查找short_open_tag = Off把它修改成short_open_tag = On,让其支持短标签(我看注释这个默认是打开的)。
15.查找字符串DocumentRoot,可以设置Apache虚拟根目录
16.查找字符串ServerAdmin,并修改成自己的邮箱
17.在apache根文件中增加一个test.php文件,<?php phpinfo(); ?>,然后访问127.0.0.1/test.php,查看结果。
附录:网上找的php各个版本的编译参数如下。
Fast-CGI:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-zlib --with-mysql --with-xml --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --enable-mbstring
PHP4-Server:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-mbstring
PHP4-Max:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.7e --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-inifile --with-hyperwave --enable-xml --enable-track-vars --enable-dba --enable-dbase --enable-filepro --enable-ftp --enable-versioning --enable-memory-limit --enable-calendar --enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-sysmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-tokenizer --enable-overload --enable-ctype --enable-sigchild --enable-magic-quotes --enable-roxen-zts --enable-fastcgi --enable-dbx --enable-dio --enable-shmop --enable-mbstring
PHP5-Server:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-tiff-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/lib/mysql --with-config-file-path=/etc --disable-ipv6 --enable-gd-native-ttf
PHP5-Standard:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.7e --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-tiff-dir --with-libxml-dir --enable-dio --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2-dir --with-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --disable-ipv6 --enable-gd-native-ttf
PHP5-Max:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.7e --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-tiff-dir --with-libxml-dir --enable-dio --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2-dir --with-ttf --with-inifile --enable-dba --enable-dbase --enable-filepro --enable-versioning --enable-memory-limit --enable-calendar --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sigchild --enable-magic-quotes --enable-roxen-zts --enable-fastcgi --enable-dbx --enable-shmop --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --disable-ipv6 --enable-gd-native-ttf
查找php配置文件:
php -i | grep php.ini
参考网址:
http://blog.163.com/lcnetwork@126/blog/static/1170868762011593131831/
http://www.cnblogs.com/amboyna/archive/2008/07/13/1241961.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/neve/articles/1989352.html
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23095063-id-163167.html
http://www.habadog.com/2012/02/07/install-curl-ext-with-php-source-code-in-linux/
http://www.oschina.net/question/17_10674
http://www.cnblogs.com/1110111abc/archive/2012/09/22/2698259.html
http://blog.163.com/lcnetwork@126/blog/static/117086876201159355861/