HBITMAP位图句柄转换图像

HBITMAP位图句柄转换图像

//位图句柄转换图像

void WriteBMPFile(HBITMAP hBitMap, LPTSTR filename, HDC hDC)

{

    BITMAP bmp; 

    PBITMAPINFO pbmi; 

    WORD cClrBits; 

    HANDLE hf; // file handle 

    BITMAPFILEHEADER hdr; // bitmap file-header 

    PBITMAPINFOHEADER pbih; // bitmap info-header 

    LPBYTE lpBits; // memory pointer 

    DWORD dwTotal; // total count of bytes 

    DWORD cb; // incremental count of bytes 

    BYTE *hp; // byte pointer 

    DWORD dwTmp; 

 

    // create the bitmapinfo header information

 

    if (!GetObject( hBitMap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPTSTR)&bmp))

    {

        return;

    }

 

    // Convert the color format to a count of bits. 

    cClrBits = (WORD)(bmp.bmPlanes * bmp.bmBitsPixel); 

    if (cClrBits == 1) 

    cClrBits = 1;  

    else if (cClrBits <= 4) 

    cClrBits = 4; 

    else if (cClrBits <= 8) 

    cClrBits = 8; 

    else if (cClrBits <= 16) 

    cClrBits = 16; 

    else if (cClrBits <= 24) 

    cClrBits = 24; 

    else cClrBits = 32;  

 

 

    // Allocate memory for the BITMAPINFO structure.

    if (cClrBits != 24) 

    pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof(RGBQUAD) * (1<< cClrBits)); 

    else 

    pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); 

 

    // Initialize the fields in the BITMAPINFO structure. 

 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = bmp.bmWidth; 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = bmp.bmHeight; 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = bmp.bmPlanes; 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = bmp.bmBitsPixel; 

    if (cClrBits < 24) 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = (1<<cClrBits); 

 

    // If the bitmap is not compressed, set the BI_RGB flag. 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB; 

 

    // Compute the number of bytes in the array of color 

    // indices and store the result in biSizeImage. 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = (pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth + 7) /8 * pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight * cClrBits; 

    // Set biClrImportant to 0, indicating that all of the 

    // device colors are important. 

    pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0; 

 

    // now open file and save the data

    pbih = (PBITMAPINFOHEADER) pbmi; 

    lpBits = (LPBYTE) GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, pbih->biSizeImage);

 

    if (!lpBits) 

    {

        return;

    }

 

    // Retrieve the color table (RGBQUAD array) and the bits 

    if (!GetDIBits(hDC, HBITMAP(hBitMap), 0, (WORD) pbih->biHeight, lpBits, pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS)) 

    {

        return;

    }

 

    // Create the .BMP file. 

    hf = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, (DWORD) 0, 

                    NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 

                    (HANDLE) NULL); 

    if (hf == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

    {

        return; 

    }

    hdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // 0x42 = "B" 0x4d = "M" 

    // Compute the size of the entire file. 

    hdr.bfSize = (DWORD) (sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + pbih->biSize + pbih->biClrUsed 

                * sizeof(RGBQUAD) + pbih->biSizeImage); 

    hdr.bfReserved1 = 0; 

    hdr.bfReserved2 = 0; 

 

    // Compute the offset to the array of color indices. 

    hdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD) sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + 

                    pbih->biSize + pbih->biClrUsed  * sizeof (RGBQUAD); 

 

    // Copy the BITMAPFILEHEADER into the .BMP file. 

    if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPVOID) &hdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), (LPDWORD) &dwTmp, NULL)) 

    {

        return;

    }

 

    // Copy the BITMAPINFOHEADER and RGBQUAD array into the file. 

    if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPVOID) pbih, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + pbih->biClrUsed * sizeof (RGBQUAD),    (LPDWORD) &dwTmp, ( NULL)))

    {

        return;

    }

 

    // Copy the array of color indices into the .BMP file. 

    dwTotal = cb = pbih->biSizeImage; 

    hp = lpBits; 

    if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPSTR) hp, (int) cb, (LPDWORD) &dwTmp,NULL))

    {

        return;

    }

 

    // Close the .BMP file. 

    if (!CloseHandle(hf))

    {

        return;

    }

 

    // Free memory. 

    GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)lpBits);

}

 

实例：

void CTESTView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)

{

       CTESTDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();

       ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);

       // TODO: add draw code for native data here

       CRect rect;

       GetClientRect(&rect);

       CDC ImageDC;

    ImageDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);

       CBitmap bmp,*oldbmp;

       bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC,rect.Width(),rect.Height());

       oldbmp = ImageDC.SelectObject(&bmp);

    ImageDC.FillSolidRect(rect, pDC->GetBkColor());

       ImageDC.MoveTo(10, 10);

    ImageDC.LineTo(300, 300);

       WriteBMPFile((HBITMAP)bmp.GetSafeHandle(),"C://1.bmp",ImageDC.m_hDC);

       pDC->BitBlt(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),&ImageDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);

       ImageDC.SelectObject(oldbmp);

       ImageDC.DeleteDC();

}