Android中的Fragment使用详解之数据传递

1、Fragment布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

2、在Fragment中实现数据的接收和回传

package com.cx.testdemo;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MyFragment4 extends Fragment {
	//回传给Activity的数据
	private String code = "谢谢！";
	
	public MyListener listener;
	//定义回调接口
	public interface MyListener{
		public void thank(String code);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取Activity对象
		listener = (MyListener)activity;
		super.onAttach(activity);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// layout文件转化为View对象(需要加载的布局文件，加载layout的父ViewGroup，是否返回父窗体ViewGroup)
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment3, container, false);
		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		//接收数据
		String text = getArguments().get("name").toString();
		
		Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "成功接收到" + text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		textView.setText(text);
		
		//将code传递给Activity
		listener.thank(code);
		return view;
	}
}

3、Activity布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送" />

</LinearLayout>

4、在Activity中实现数据传递和构造函数实现

package com.cx.testdemo;
/**
 * 数据传递
 */
import com.cx.testdemo.MyFragment4.MyListener;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public class MainActivity4 extends Activity implements MyListener{
	private EditText edText;
	private Button button;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main4);
		
		edText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String text = edText.getText().toString();
				//向MyFragment4传递数据
				MyFragment4 frag4 = new MyFragment4();
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("name", text);
				frag4.setArguments(bundle);
				FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
				FragmentTransaction beginTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
				//这里动态设置tag为"frag4"
				beginTransaction.add(R.id.layout, frag4, "frag4");
				beginTransaction.commit();
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public void thank(String code) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Toast.makeText(this, "成功接收到" + code, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
}

上面是在动态加载Fragment的方法中实现数据的传递，在面介绍一下静态加载Fragment中如何实现数据传递。

1、Fragment布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="改变" />

</LinearLayout>

2、在Fragment中数据的接收需要使用get()和set()方法

package com.cx.testdemo;
/**
 * 静态加载
 */
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MyFragment4_1 extends Fragment {
	//传递参数
	private String canshu;

	public String getCanshu() {
		return canshu;
	}

	public void setCanshu(String canshu) {
		this.canshu = canshu;
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// layout文件转化为View对象(需要加载的布局文件，加载layout的父ViewGroup，是否返回父窗体ViewGroup)
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		textView.setText("静态传值");
		button.setText("获取内容");
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "value:" + getCanshu(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		
		return view;
	}
}

3、静态加载在布局中添加下面代码即可

<fragment 
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:name="com.cx.testdemo.MyFragment4_1"/>

4、在Activity中传值

/**
 * 静态加载发送消息
*/
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment);
MyFragment4_1 frag4 = (MyFragment4_1)fragment;
frag4.setCanshu("静态传值");

这时，点击按钮就会显示传值信息。