ios-使用iPad专用API(UISplitViewController)控制器

iPhone和iPad都使用同一个操作系统——ios，因此，它们的API基本上是一样的，但有一些是iPad专用的，比如UISplitViewController控制器，UISplitViewController控制器用于呈现“屏幕分栏”类型的视图。UISplitViewController有两个视图控制器，一个是MasterViewController，另一个是DetailViewController，iPad在横屏的情况下，两者都显示出来；iPad在竖屏的情况下，MasterViewController隐藏，只有DetailViewController显示出来。

代码实现如下：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    MasterViewController *masterViewCtl = [[MasterViewController alloc] init];
    DetailViewController *detailViewCtl = [[DetailViewController alloc] init];
    
    UINavigationController *navCtl = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:masterViewCtl];
    
    _splitViewCtl = [[KFSplitViewController alloc] init];
    [_splitViewCtl addChildViewController:navCtl];
    [_splitViewCtl addChildViewController:detailViewCtl];
    
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.window.rootViewController = _splitViewCtl;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    [masterViewCtl release];
    [detailViewCtl release];
    [navCtl release];
    [_splitViewCtl release];
    return YES;
}

//
// KFSplitViewController.h
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface KFSplitViewController : UISplitViewController

@end

//
// KFSplitViewController.m
//
#import "KFSplitViewController.h"

@interface KFSplitViewController ()

@end

@implementation KFSplitViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self)
    {
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end

//
// MasterViewController.h
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MasterViewController : UITableViewController
{
    NSMutableArray *mutArr;
    int iSelect;
}
@end

//
// MasterViewController.m
//
#import "MasterViewController.h"

@interface MasterViewController ()

@end

@implementation MasterViewController

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style];
    if (self) {

    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    mutArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:20];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++)
    {
        NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Cell_%d",i];
        [mutArr addObject:str];
    }
    
    self.title = @"Master View";
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 10;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *indentifer = @"myCell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:indentifer];
    if (cell == nil)
    {
        cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:indentifer] autorelease];
    }
    
    int iRow = [indexPath row];
    NSString *str = [mutArr objectAtIndex:iRow];
    cell.textLabel.text = str;
    
    if (iSelect == iRow)
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
    else
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
    
    return cell;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    iSelect = [indexPath row];
    NSString *str = [mutArr objectAtIndex:iSelect];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"MasterMessageToDetail" object:str userInfo:nil];
    
    [tableView reloadData];
}

- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)
    {

    } else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {

    }   
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath
{
}

- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

@end

//
// DetailViewController.h
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface DetailViewController : UIViewController
{
    UILabel *label;
}

@end

//
// DetailViewController.m
//
#import "DetailViewController.h"

@interface DetailViewController ()

@end

@implementation DetailViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self)
    {
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    // 取消观察者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 注册观察者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handl:) name:@"MasterMessageToDetail" object:nil];
    
    [self initButton];
}

- (void)initButton
{
    label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(300, 200, 150, 40)];
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    label.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0f;
    label.layer.masksToBounds = 5.0f;
    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];
    
    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(300, 250, 150, 40)];
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0f;
    btn.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
    [btn setTitle:@"Detail View" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:btn];
    [btn release];
}

- (void)handl:(NSNotification *)notifi
{
    NSString *str = [notifi object];
    label.text = str;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end

至此，iPad专用API(UISplitViewController)控制器介绍已经完毕，程序运行效果图如下：

iPad 横屏效果图：

iPad 竖屏效果图：