ios-使用Core Location框架定位

// ios 设备提供了3种不同的途径进行定位
/*
 1、Wi-Fi 通过Wi-Fi路由器的地理位置信息查询，比较省电，iPhone、iPod touch、和iPad都可以采用这种方式定位
 2、蜂窝式移动电话基站 通过移动运用商基站定位，只有iPhone、3G版本的iPod touch和iPad可以采用这种方式定位
 3、GPS卫星 通过GPS卫星定位，这种方式最为准确，但是耗电量大，不能遮挡，iPhone、iPod touch和iPad都可以采用这种方式定位
 */


// ios定位
/*
 ios 6定位主要使用Core Location框架，定位时主要使用Core LocationManager、Core LocationManagerDelegate和CLLocation这3个类，此定位可以单纯定位，也就是可以不使用地图

*/

位置定位，代码实现如下：

- (void)initUI
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++)
    {
        UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, i*50+50, 70, 30)];
        label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
        [self.view addSubview:label];
        [label release];
        
        UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, i*50+50, 200, 30)];
        textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        textField.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
        textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
        textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
        [self.view addSubview:textField];
        [textField release];
        
        if (i == 0)
        {
            label.text = @"经度:";
            textLot = textField;
        }
        else if (i == 1)
        {
            label.text = @"纬度:";
            textLat = textField;
        }
        else if (i == 2)
        {
            label.text = @"高度:";
            textAlt = textField;
        }
    }
    
    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 200, 200, 30)];
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0f;
    btn.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    btn.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
    [btn setTitle:@"地理信息反编码" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(reverseGeoCode:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:btn];
    [btn release];
    
    labGeo = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 250, 200, 30)];
    labGeo.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    labGeo.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f];
    labGeo.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    [self.view addSubview:labGeo];
    [labGeo release];
}

#pragma mark - 初始化CCLocationManager
- (void)initLocationManager
{
    _locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    _locationManager.delegate = self;
    _locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
    _locationManager.distanceFilter = 100.0f;
    
    // desiredAccuracy 精准度
    /*
     kCLLocationAccuracyBest;  // 使用电池供电时最高的精度
     kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;  // 精确到10米
     kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters;  // 精确到100米
     kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;  // 精确到1000米
     kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers;  // 精确到3000米
     */
    
    // distanceFilter 距离过滤器
    /*
     定义了设备移动后获得位置信息的最小距离，单位是米
     */
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:YES];
    
    [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:YES];
    
    [_locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}

#pragma mark - CLLocationManager Delegate
/*
 当用户设备移动到达过滤距离时，系统就会回调下面两个方法
 */
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
    _currLocation = [locations lastObject];
    textLot.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",_currLocation.coordinate.longitude];
    textLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",_currLocation.coordinate.latitude];
    textAlt.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",_currLocation.altitude];
    
    // locations
    /*
     locations是位置变化的集合，它按照时间的顺序存放，当前设备的位置在最后的一个元素。
     */
    
    // CLLocation
    /*
     CLLocation有两个属性。分别是altitude和coordinate，前者是海拔高度，后者是经纬度坐标
     coordinate是一个CLLocationCoordinate2D结构体
     */
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"%@",[error description]);
}

至此，位置定位介绍已经完毕，程序运行效果图如下：

   

// 地理信息反编码

/*

 地理信息反编码，就是把经纬度这些信息转成地理文字信息，这些人们才能看得懂地理信息

 */

地理信息反编码，代码实现如下：

#pragma mark - 地理信息反编码
- (void)reverseGeoCode:(id)sender
{
    CLGeocoder *geoCode = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [geoCode reverseGeocodeLocation:_currLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
        if ([placemarks count] > 0)
        {
            CLPlacemark *placeMark = placemarks[0];
            NSDictionary *dict = placeMark.addressDictionary;
            NSString *strStreet = [dict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            NSString *strState = [dict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            NSString *strCity = [dict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            
            labGeo.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",strStreet,strState,strCity];
        }
    }];
    
    [geoCode release];
    
    // CLGeocoder 地理信息反编码使用CLGeocoder类使用，该类能够实现地理坐标和地理文字信息的转换
    /*
     使用reverseGeocodeLocation: completionHandler:方法来进行地理信息反编码。
     _currLocation 地理位置对象。
     completionHandler 代码块，用于地理信息反编码之后的回调。
     placemarks 地理信息反编码返回来的地理坐标数组，一个地理坐标并不是完成意义上的几个点，而是指一个范围，在这个范围中，有多种不同的描述信息，这些信息放在地标的集合中。
     error 地理信息反编码返回来的错误信息。
     */
    
    // 地理文字信息，这些枚举存在AddressBook.framework中，所以必须导入AddressBook.framework框架
    /*
     kABPersonAddressStreetKey  // 街道信息
     kABPersonAddressStateKey  // 州、省信息
     kABPersonAddressCityKey  // 市信息
     */
}

至此，地理信息反编码介绍已经完毕，程序运行效果图如下：

// 地理信息编码查询

/*

 地理信息编码查询和反编码刚好相反，它通过地理信息的文字描述查询出相关的地理坐标，这种查询结果也是一个集合

 */

地理信息编码查询，代码实现如下：

- (void)initSubUI
{
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 50, 200, 30)];
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
    label.text = @"输入查询地点关键字:";
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];
    
    textQuery = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 90, 280, 30)];
    textQuery.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    textQuery.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
    textQuery.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    textQuery.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:textQuery];
    [textQuery release];
    
    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 150, 200, 30)];
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0f;
    btn.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    btn.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
    [btn setTitle:@"地理信息编码查询" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(geoCodeQuery:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:btn];
    [btn release];
    
    textCode = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 200, 280, 100)];
    textCode.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.6f alpha:1.0f];
    textCode.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f];
    textCode.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
    textCode.editable = NO;
    [self.view addSubview:textCode];
    [textCode release];
}

#pragma mark - 地理信息编码查询
- (void)geoCodeQuery:(id)sendr
{
    if (textQuery.text == nil || [textQuery.text length] <= 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    
    CLGeocoder *geoCode = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [geoCode geocodeAddressString:textQuery.text completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"查询记录数:%d",[placemarks count]);
        if ([placemarks count] > 0)
        {
            CLPlacemark *placeMark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
            CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = placeMark.location.coordinate;
            
            NSString *strCoordinate = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"经度:%3.5f\n纬度:%3.5f",coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude];
            
            NSDictionary *dict = placeMark.addressDictionary;
            
            NSString *strStreet = [dict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            strStreet = strStreet == nil ? @"" : strStreet;
            
            NSString *strState = [dict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            strState = strState == nil ? @"" : strState;
            
            NSString *strCity = [dict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            strCity = strCity == nil ? @"" : strCity;
            
            textCode.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@\n%@\n%@",strCoordinate,strState,strStreet,strCity];

            [textQuery resignFirstResponder];
        }
    }];
    
    [geoCode release];
    
    // 地理信息编码查询采用CLGeocoder类
    /*
     1、geocodeAddressDictionary: completionHandler: 通过指定一个地址信息字典对象来查询
     2、geocodeAddressString: completionHandler: 通过一个地址信息字符串对象来查询
     3、geocodeAddressString: inRegion: completionHandler: 通过通过地址信息字符串和查询范围来查询
     */
}

至此，地理信息编码查询介绍已经完毕，程序运行效果图如下：