uboot中给内核传入分区的参数

在uboot 环境变量如何进行配置分区？？

在uboot源码cmd/mtdparts.c中 提供工了这样一段注释

 * Three environment variables are used by the parsing routines:
 *
 * 'partition' - keeps current partition identifier
 *
 * partition  := <part-id>
 * <part-id>  := <dev-id>,part_num
 * 'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping
 *
 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
 *
 * <idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
 * <dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
 * <dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...
 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
 *
 *
 * 'mtdparts' - partition list
 *
 * mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]
 *
 * <mtd-def>  := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]
 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
 * <part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]
 * <size>     := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space
 * <offset>   := partition start offset within the device
 * <name>     := '(' NAME ')'
 * <ro-flag>  := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)
 *
 * Notes:
 * - each <mtd-id> used in mtdparts must albo exist in 'mtddis' mapping
 * - if the above variables are not set defaults for a given target are used
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor
 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:-
 *
 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)

这么看除了Examples： 能大概看懂其他的也没看懂啥；

给个我单板的实例看下

ubi_mtd=setenv mtdids "nor0=spi0.0";

setenv mtdparts "mtdparts=spi0.0:4M(bootloader),6M(linux.ub),6M(rootfs),10M(fpga),6M(bspom),4M(bootloader-1),6M(linux.ub-1),6M(rootfs-1),10M(fpga-1),6M(bspom-1),64M(data)"

ubi_mtd=setenv mtdids "nor0=spi0.0";setenv mtdparts "mtdparts=spi0.0:4M(bootloader),6M(linux.ub),6M(rootfs),10M(fpga),6M(bspom),4M(bootloader-1),6M(linux.ub-1),6M(rootfs-1),10M(fpga-1),6M(bspom-1),64M(data)"

上面的意思就是：

第一个步: 这只mtdids id 就是 

 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
   <idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
  <dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
  <dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...
  <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)

这就能看懂了哈，  mtdids 类型 nand 或者nor  flash 

可以有多个flash，多个配置，需要以逗号分隔配置; 类型使用等号链接

ubi_mtd=setenv mtdids "nor0=spi0.0"; 为啥我这里配置的spi0.0因为在设备树中制定了spi0.0是norflash；

对于每个flash分区的大小和名称在 mtdparts环境变量中指定；

每个flash配置以分号分隔，每个flash项内部分区以逗号分隔；

mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)

举例中这就是有两个flash  ：

edb7312-nor：两个分区  ARMboot 占用256k 剩下的全是 root分区的

edb7312-nand:只有一个分区  home 占用所有空间

uboot中分区初始化函数， 获取环境变量后如果为空(没有定义的话)就使用默认的环境变量；

如果定义了就解析  ， 初始化全局的设备链表  设置参数；

int mtdparts_init(void)
{
	static int initialized = 0;
	const char *ids, *parts;
	const char *current_partition;
	int ids_changed;
	char tmp_ep[PARTITION_MAXLEN + 1];
	char tmp_parts[MTDPARTS_MAXLEN];

	debug("\n---mtdparts_init---\n");
	if (!initialized) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mtdids);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
		memset(last_ids, 0, sizeof(last_ids));
		memset(last_parts, 0, sizeof(last_parts));
		memset(last_partition, 0, sizeof(last_partition));
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MTDPARTS_RUNTIME)
		board_mtdparts_default(&mtdids_default, &mtdparts_default);
#endif
		use_defaults = 1;
		initialized = 1;
	}

	/* get variables */
	ids = env_get("mtdids");   //获取环境变量 mtdids内容
	parts = env_get_mtdparts(tmp_parts);
	current_partition = env_get("partition"); //获取环境变量 partition内容

	/* save it for later parsing, cannot rely on current partition pointer
	 * as 'partition' variable may be updated during init */
	memset(tmp_parts, 0, sizeof(tmp_parts));
	memset(tmp_ep, 0, sizeof(tmp_ep));
	if (current_partition)
		strncpy(tmp_ep, current_partition, PARTITION_MAXLEN);

	debug("last_ids  : %s\n", last_ids);
	debug("env_ids   : %s\n", ids);
	debug("last_parts: %s\n", last_parts);
	debug("env_parts : %s\n\n", parts);

	debug("last_partition : %s\n", last_partition);
	debug("env_partition  : %s\n", current_partition);

	/* if mtdids variable is empty try to use defaults */
	if (!ids) {
		if (mtdids_default) {
			debug("mtdids variable not defined, using default\n");
			ids = mtdids_default;
			env_set("mtdids", (char *)ids);
		} else {
			printf("mtdids not defined, no default present\n");
			return 1;
		}
	}
	if (strlen(ids) > MTDIDS_MAXLEN - 1) {
		printf("mtdids too long (> %d)\n", MTDIDS_MAXLEN);
		return 1;
	}

	/* use defaults when mtdparts variable is not defined
	 * once mtdparts is saved environment, drop use_defaults flag */
	if (!parts) {
		if (mtdparts_default && use_defaults) {
			parts = mtdparts_default;
			if (env_set("mtdparts", (char *)parts) == 0)
				use_defaults = 0;
		} else
			printf("mtdparts variable not set, see 'help mtdparts'\n");
	}

	if (parts && (strlen(parts) > MTDPARTS_MAXLEN - 1)) {
		printf("mtdparts too long (> %d)\n", MTDPARTS_MAXLEN);
		return 1;
	}

	/* check if we have already parsed those mtdids */
	if ((last_ids[0] != '\0') && (strcmp(last_ids, ids) == 0)) {
		ids_changed = 0;
	} else {
		ids_changed = 1;

		if (parse_mtdids(ids) != 0) {
			mtd_devices_init();
			return 1;
		}

		/* ok it's good, save new ids */
		strncpy(last_ids, ids, MTDIDS_MAXLEN);
	}

	/* parse partitions if either mtdparts or mtdids were updated */
	if (parts && ((last_parts[0] == '\0') || ((strcmp(last_parts, parts) != 0)) || ids_changed)) {
		if (parse_mtdparts(parts) != 0)
			return 1;

		if (list_empty(&devices)) {
			printf("mtdparts_init: no valid partitions\n");
			return 1;
		}

		/* ok it's good, save new parts */
		strncpy(last_parts, parts, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN);

		/* reset first partition from first dev from the list as current */
		current_mtd_dev = list_entry(devices.next, struct mtd_device, link);
		current_mtd_partnum = 0;
		current_save();

		debug("mtdparts_init: current_mtd_dev  = %s%d, current_mtd_partnum = %d\n",
				MTD_DEV_TYPE(current_mtd_dev->id->type),
				current_mtd_dev->id->num, current_mtd_partnum);
	}

	/* mtdparts variable was reset to NULL, delete all devices/partitions */
	if (!parts && (last_parts[0] != '\0'))
		return mtd_devices_init();

	/* do not process current partition if mtdparts variable is null */
	if (!parts)
		return 0;

	/* is current partition set in environment? if so, use it */
	if ((tmp_ep[0] != '\0') && (strcmp(tmp_ep, last_partition) != 0)) {
		struct part_info *p;
		struct mtd_device *cdev;
		u8 pnum;

		debug("--- getting current partition: %s\n", tmp_ep);

		if (find_dev_and_part(tmp_ep, &cdev, &pnum, &p) == 0) {
			current_mtd_dev = cdev;
			current_mtd_partnum = pnum;
			current_save();
		}
	} else if (env_get("partition") == NULL) {
		debug("no partition variable set, setting...\n");
		current_save();
	}

	return 0;
}