【代码】字符串与指针

字符串的引用方式

（1）用字符数组存放一个字符串 ——>char str[];（还可以操作单个字符）
（2）用字符指针变量指向一个字符串常量 ——>char * str;

 

示例代码1

//（1）字符数组名做函数参数（复制 a数组到 b数组）
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    void copy_string (char from[],char to[]);
    char a[] = "i am a teacher";
    char b[] = "you are a programmer";

    printf("string a = %s\n string b = %s\n",a,b); 
    printf("copy string a too string b:\n");
    copy_string(a,b);
    printf("\nstring a = %s\n string b = %s\n",a,b); 

    return 0;
}

void copy_string(char from[],char to[]){
    int i = 0;

    while(from[i] != '\0'){
        to[i] = from[i];
        i++;
    }
    to[i] = '\0';
}

 示例代码2

//（2）字符指针变量做函数参数（复制 a数组到 b数组）
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    void copy_string(char *from,char *to);
    char *a = "I am a teacher";
    char b[] = "You are a programmer";
    char *p = b;

    printf("string a=%s\nstring b=%s\n",a,b);
    printf("copy string a to string b:\n");
    copy_string(a,p);
    printf("\n string a=%s\n string b=%s\n",a,b);

    return 0;
}

void copy_string(char *from,char *to){
    for(;*from!='\0';from++,to++)
           *to = *from;
    *to = '\0';
}