google提供了天气的api,以广州天气为例,地址为:
http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=guangzhou
返回的结果为:
{
"coord": {
"lon": 113.25,
"lat": 23.12
},
"sys": {
"message": 0.2088,
"country": "CN",
"sunrise": 1400017567,
"sunset": 1400065233
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 501,
"main": "Rain",
"description": "moderate rain",
"icon": "10d"
}
],
"base": "cmc stations",
"main": {
"temp": 299.818,
"temp_min": 299.818,
"temp_max": 299.818,
"pressure": 1004.54,
"sea_level": 1014.72,
"grnd_level": 1004.54,
"humidity": 97
},
"wind": {
"speed": 4.42,
"deg": 201.501
},
"rain": {
"3h": 6
},
"clouds": {
"all": 44
},
"dt": 1400055192,
"id": 1809858,
"name": "Guangzhou",
"cod": 200
}
因此,在本范例中,写一个天气查询的DEMO,用于输入地点,并查询天气情况。
项目更新请见:https://code.csdn.net/jediael_lu/googleweatherparse/tree/master
效果如下:
详细步骤如下:
1、主界面布局文件
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
- android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
- android:text="@string/location"
- android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/editText1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView1"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:ems="10" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
- android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
- android:layout_marginTop="68dp"
- android:text="@string/country"
- android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView3"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
- android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
- android:text="@string/temperature"
- android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView4"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView3"
- android:layout_below="@+id/textView3"
- android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
- android:text="@string/humidity"
- android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView5"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView4"
- android:layout_below="@+id/textView4"
- android:layout_marginTop="21dp"
- android:text="@string/pressure"
- android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/editText2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_above="@+id/textView3"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView3"
- android:ems="10" >
- <requestFocus />
- </EditText>
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/editText3"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView3"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView3"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
- android:ems="10" />
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/editText4"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_above="@+id/textView5"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
- android:ems="10" />
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/editText5"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView5"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView5"
- android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText4"
- android:ems="10" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
- android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
- android:onClick="open"
- android:text="@string/weather" />
- </RelativeLayout>
2、定义String.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <string name="app_name">JSONParser</string>
- <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
- <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
- <string name="location">Location</string>
- <string name="country">Country:</string>
- <string name="temperature">Temperature:</string>
- <string name="humidity">Humidity:</string>
- <string name="pressure">Pressure:</string>
- <string name="weather">Weather</string>
- </resources>
3、在AndroidManifest.xml中添加internet访问权限。
4、创建一个bean,用于保存天气信息。
- package com.example.jsonparser.model;
- public class WeatherBean {
- private String country;
- private int Temperature;
- private int humidity;
- private int pressure;
- public String getCountry() {
- return country;
- }
- public void setCountry(String country) {
- this.country = country;
- }
- public int getTemperature() {
- return Temperature;
- }
- public void setTemperature(int temperature) {
- Temperature = temperature;
- }
- public int getHumidity() {
- return humidity;
- }
- public void setHumidity(int humidity) {
- this.humidity = humidity;
- }
- public int getPressure() {
- return pressure;
- }
- public void setPressure(int pressure) {
- this.pressure = pressure;
- }
- }
5、创建用于访问网络的类,并返回JSON文本。
- package com.example.jsonparser;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class JSONFetcher {
- private String jsonText = "";
- //本方法通过指定url访问网络数据,并返回JSON格式的string。
- public String getJSONText(final URL url){
- Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
- @Override
- public void run() {
- InputStream is =null;
- BufferedReader in = null;
- try {
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- conn.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds */);
- conn.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- conn.setDoInput(true);
- conn.connect();
- is = conn.getInputStream();
- in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
- String line = "";
- while((line = in.readLine()) != null){
- jsonText += line;
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- try {
- in.close();
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- });
- thread.start();
- //等待上述线程完成执行后再返回jsonText。
- try {
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return jsonText;
- }
- }
6、创建用于处理JSON文本的类,返回一个WeatherBean对象。
- package com.example.jsonparser;
- import java.net.URL;
- import org.json.JSONException;
- import org.json.JSONObject;
- import com.example.jsonparser.model.WeatherBean;
- public class JSONUtil {
- public static WeatherBean getWeatherBean(URL url){
- String jsonText = new JSONFetcher().getJSONText(url);
- System.out.println(jsonText);
- WeatherBean weather = new WeatherBean();
- try {
- JSONObject weatherJSONObject = new JSONObject(jsonText);
- JSONObject sysJSONObject = weatherJSONObject.getJSONObject("sys");
- String country = sysJSONObject.getString("country");
- JSONObject mainJSONObject = weatherJSONObject.getJSONObject("main");
- int temperature = mainJSONObject.getInt("temp");
- int pressure = mainJSONObject.getInt("pressure");
- int humidity = mainJSONObject.getInt("humidity");
- weather.setCountry(country);
- weather.setTemperature(temperature);
- weather.setHumidity(humidity);
- weather.setPressure(pressure);
- } catch (JSONException e) {
- System.out.println("test");
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return weather;
- }
- }
7、主布局文件,将WeatherBean中的内容在手机中展现。
- package com.example.jsonparser;
- import java.net.URL;
- import com.example.jsonparser.model.WeatherBean;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private String url1 = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=";
- private EditText location, country, temperature, humidity, pressure;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- location = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
- country = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
- temperature = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
- humidity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText4);
- pressure = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText5);
- }
- public void open(View view) {
- try {
- URL url = new URL(url1 + location.getText().toString());
- System.out.println(url);
- WeatherBean weatherBean = JSONUtil.getWeatherBean(url);
- country.setText(weatherBean.getCountry());
- humidity.setText(weatherBean.getHumidity() + "");
- pressure.setText(weatherBean.getPressure() + "");
- temperature.setText(weatherBean.getTemperature() + "");
- System.out.println("test2");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }