自定义Persmission

Android的通过声明对应的权限，可以操作别的应用。系统提供了很多权限，具体可查看 Android系统权限。

String	ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES	Allows read/write access to the "properties" table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded.
String	ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION	Allows an app to access approximate location derived from network location sources such as cell towers and Wi-Fi.
String	ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION	Allows an app to access precise location from location sources such as GPS, cell towers, and Wi-Fi.
String	ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS	Allows an application to access extra location provider commands
String	ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION	Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing
String	ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE	Allows applications to access information about networks
String	ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER	Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger's low level features.
String	ACCESS_WIFI_STATE	Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks
String	ACCOUNT_MANAGER	Allows applications to call into AccountAuthenticators.
String	ADD_VOICEMAIL	Allows an application to add voicemails into the system.
String	AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS	Allows an application to act as an AccountAuthenticator for the AccountManager
String	BATTERY_STATS	Allows an application to collect battery statistics
String	BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE	Must be required by an AccessibilityService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BIND_APPWIDGET	Allows an application to tell the AppWidget service which application can access AppWidget's data.
String	BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN	Must be required by device administration receiver, to ensure that only the system can interact with it.
String	BIND_INPUT_METHOD	Must be required by an InputMethodService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BIND_NFC_SERVICE	Must be required by a HostApduService or OffHostApduService to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE	Must be required by an NotificationListenerService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BIND_PRINT_SERVICE	Must be required by a PrintService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BIND_REMOTEVIEWS	Must be required by a RemoteViewsService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BIND_TEXT_SERVICE	Must be required by a TextService (e.g.
String	BIND_VPN_SERVICE	Must be required by a VpnService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BIND_WALLPAPER	Must be required by a WallpaperService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
String	BLUETOOTH	Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices
String	BLUETOOTH_ADMIN	Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices
String	BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED	Allows applications to pair bluetooth devices without user interaction.
String	BRICK	Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!).
String	BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED	Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed.
String	BROADCAST_SMS	Allows an application to broadcast an SMS receipt notification.
String	BROADCAST_STICKY	Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents.
String	BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH	Allows an application to broadcast a WAP PUSH receipt notification.
String	CALL_PHONE	Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.
String	CALL_PRIVILEGED	Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.
String	CAMERA	Required to be able to access the camera device.
String	CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT	Allows an application to capture audio output.
String	CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT	Allows an application to capture secure video output.
String	CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT	Allows an application to capture video output.
String	CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE	Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not.
String	CHANGE_CONFIGURATION	Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale.
String	CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE	Allows applications to change network connectivity state
String	CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE	Allows applications to enter Wi-Fi Multicast mode
String	CHANGE_WIFI_STATE	Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state
String	CLEAR_APP_CACHE	Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device.
String	CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA	Allows an application to clear user data.
String	CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES	Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio.
String	DELETE_CACHE_FILES	Allows an application to delete cache files.
String	DELETE_PACKAGES	Allows an application to delete packages.
String	DEVICE_POWER	Allows low-level access to power management.
String	DIAGNOSTIC	Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources.
String	DISABLE_KEYGUARD	Allows applications to disable the keyguard
String	DUMP	Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.
String	EXPAND_STATUS_BAR	Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar.
String	FACTORY_TEST	Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user.
String	FLASHLIGHT	Allows access to the flashlight
String	FORCE_BACK	Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity.
String	GET_ACCOUNTS	Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service
String	GET_PACKAGE_SIZE	Allows an application to find out the space used by any package.
String	GET_TASKS	Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks.
String	GET_TOP_ACTIVITY_INFO	Allows an application to retrieve private information about the current top activity, such as any assist context it can provide.
String	GLOBAL_SEARCH	This permission can be used on content providers to allow the global search system to access their data.
String	HARDWARE_TEST	Allows access to hardware peripherals.
String	INJECT_EVENTS	Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.
String	INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER	Allows an application to install a location provider into the Location Manager.
String	INSTALL_PACKAGES	Allows an application to install packages.
String	INSTALL_SHORTCUT	Allows an application to install a shortcut in Launcher
String	INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW	Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface.
String	INTERNET	Allows applications to open network sockets.
String	KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES	Allows an application to call killBackgroundProcesses(String).
String	LOCATION_HARDWARE	Allows an application to use location features in hardware, such as the geofencing api.
String	MANAGE_ACCOUNTS	Allows an application to manage the list of accounts in the AccountManager
String	MANAGE_APP_TOKENS	Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager.
String	MANAGE_DOCUMENTS	Allows an application to manage access to documents, usually as part of a document picker.
String	MASTER_CLEAR	Not for use by third-party applications.
String	MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL	Allows an application to know what content is playing and control its playback.
String	MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS	Allows an application to modify global audio settings
String	MODIFY_PHONE_STATE	Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc.
String	MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS	Allows formatting file systems for removable storage.
String	MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS	Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage.
String	NFC	Allows applications to perform I/O operations over NFC
String	PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY	This constant was deprecated in API level 9. This functionality will be removed in the future; please do not use. Allow an application to make its activities persistent.
String	PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS	Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls.
String	READ_CALENDAR	Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.
String	READ_CALL_LOG	Allows an application to read the user's call log.
String	READ_CONTACTS	Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.
String	READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE	Allows an application to read from external storage.
String	READ_FRAME_BUFFER	Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data.
String	READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS	Allows an application to read (but not write) the user's browsing history and bookmarks.
String	READ_INPUT_STATE	This constant was deprecated in API level 16. The API that used this permission has been removed.
String	READ_LOGS	Allows an application to read the low-level system log files.
String	READ_PHONE_STATE	Allows read only access to phone state.
String	READ_PROFILE	Allows an application to read the user's personal profile data.
String	READ_SMS	Allows an application to read SMS messages.
String	READ_SOCIAL_STREAM	Allows an application to read from the user's social stream.
String	READ_SYNC_SETTINGS	Allows applications to read the sync settings
String	READ_SYNC_STATS	Allows applications to read the sync stats
String	READ_USER_DICTIONARY	Allows an application to read the user dictionary.
String	REBOOT	Required to be able to reboot the device.
String	RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED	Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting.
String	RECEIVE_MMS	Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.
String	RECEIVE_SMS	Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.
String	RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH	Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages.
String	RECORD_AUDIO	Allows an application to record audio
String	REORDER_TASKS	Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks
String	RESTART_PACKAGES	This constant was deprecated in API level 8. The restartPackage(String) API is no longer supported.
String	SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE	Allows an application (Phone) to send a request to other applications to handle the respond-via-message action during incoming calls.
String	SEND_SMS	Allows an application to send SMS messages.
String	SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER	Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.
String	SET_ALARM	Allows an application to broadcast an Intent to set an alarm for the user.
String	SET_ALWAYS_FINISH	Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.
String	SET_ANIMATION_SCALE	Modify the global animation scaling factor.
String	SET_DEBUG_APP	Configure an application for debugging.
String	SET_ORIENTATION	Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.
String	SET_POINTER_SPEED	Allows low-level access to setting the pointer speed.
String	SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS	This constant was deprecated in API level 7. No longer useful, see addPackageToPreferred(String) for details.
String	SET_PROCESS_LIMIT	Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running.
String	SET_TIME	Allows applications to set the system time.
String	SET_TIME_ZONE	Allows applications to set the system time zone
String	SET_WALLPAPER	Allows applications to set the wallpaper
String	SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS	Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints
String	SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES	Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes.
String	STATUS_BAR	Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.
String	SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ	Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider.
String	SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE
String	SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW	Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications.
String	TRANSMIT_IR	Allows using the device's IR transmitter, if available
String	UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT	Allows an application to uninstall a shortcut in Launcher
String	UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS	Allows an application to update device statistics.
String	USE_CREDENTIALS	Allows an application to request authtokens from the AccountManager
String	USE_SIP	Allows an application to use SIP service
String	VIBRATE	Allows access to the vibrator
String	WAKE_LOCK	Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming
String	WRITE_APN_SETTINGS	Allows applications to write the apn settings.
String	WRITE_CALENDAR	Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's calendar data.
String	WRITE_CALL_LOG	Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data.
String	WRITE_CONTACTS	Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data.
String	WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE	Allows an application to write to external storage.
String	WRITE_GSERVICES	Allows an application to modify the Google service map.
String	WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS	Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's browsing history and bookmarks.
String	WRITE_PROFILE	Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's personal profile data.
String	WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS	Allows an application to read or write the secure system settings.
String	WRITE_SETTINGS	Allows an application to read or write the system settings.
String	WRITE_SMS	Allows an application to write SMS messages.
String	WRITE_SOCIAL_STREAM	Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's social stream data.
String	WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS	Allows applications to write the sync settings
String	WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY	Allows an application to write to the user dictionary.

我们可以自定义权限，定义一个permission 就是在AndroidManifest清单文件中添加一个permission标签。 

<permission android:description="string resource"
            android:icon="drawable resource"
            android:label="string resource"
            android:name="string"
            android:permissionGroup="string"
            android:protectionLevel=["normal" | "dangerous" | 
                                     "signature" | "signatureOrSystem"] />

android:description :对权限的描述，一般是两句话，第一句话描述这个权限所针对的操作，第二句话告诉用户授予app这个权限会带来的后果 
android:label: 对权限的一个简短描述 
android:name :权限的唯一标识，一般都是使用 应用包名加权限名 
android:permissionGroup: 权限所属权限组的名称 

android:protectionLevel: 声明权限的级别
normal 是最低的等级，声明了本级别权限的app，系统会默认授予本权限权限，不会提示用户 
dangerous  标识本权限对应的操作有安全风险，系统在安装声明此类权限的应用时会提示用户 
signature  权限表明的操作只针对使用同一个证书签名的app开放 
signatureOrSystem  与signature类似，只是增加了rom中自带的app的声明 

android:name 属性是必须的，其他的可选，未写的系统会指定默认值 

使用方式

1.声明权限,:权限的唯一标识，一般都是使用 应用包名加权限名 

  <permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE"/>

2.使用权限,使用方式和系统权限一样

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE"/>