行为设计模式---模板方法模式(Template Method)

模板方法模式:在一个方法中定义一个算法的骨架，而将一些步骤延迟到子类中。模板方法使得子类可以在不改变算法结构的情况下，重新定义算法中的某些步骤。
Template.h

#ifndef _TEMPLATE_H_
#define _TEMPLATE_H_

class Account
{
public:
    virtual void start() = 0;
    virtual void allow() = 0;
    virtual int MaxLimit() = 0;
    void withdraw(int);
};

class AccountNormal : public Account
{
public:
   virtual void start();
   virtual void allow();
   virtual int MaxLimit();
};

class AccountPower : public Account
{
public:
   virtual void start();
   virtual void allow();
   virtual int MaxLimit();
};

#endif

Template.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Template.h"

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

void Account::withdraw(int account)
{
     start();
     int limit = MaxLimit();
     if (account < limit)
        allow();
     else
        cout << "not allow" << endl;
}

void AccountNormal::start()
{
     cout << "AccountNormal start" << endl;
}

void AccountNormal::allow()
{
     cout << "AccountNormal allow" << endl;
}

int AccountNormal::MaxLimit()
{
    return 3000;
}

void AccountPower::start()
{
    cout << "AccountPower start" << endl;
}

void AccountPower::allow()
{
    cout << "AccountPower allow" << endl;
}

int AccountPower::MaxLimit()
{
    return 8000;
}

main.cpp

#include "Template.h"

int main()
{
    AccountNormal normal;
    normal.withdraw(2000);

    AccountPower power;
    power.withdraw(9000);

    return 0;
}