3-30 循环

while

浮点数不用作判定条件

for

range： an object that produces a sequence of integers from start (inclusive) to stop (exclusive) by step.

	for i in range(initvalue,endvalue):
		print(i)
	for var in sequence:
		print(val)
	# in function :range(a) 等于 rang（0，a）
	# in function :range(a,b,k) 以步长k从a走到b	

最大公约数（GCD）

1. 常规的方法，i是不是n1的约数，是不是n2的约数，依次遍历到n1和n2 的较小的值

import math
x1, x2 = eval(input("enter x1,x2:"))
gcd = 0
if x1 > x2:
    x1, x2 = x2, x1
for i in range(1, x1+1):
    if x1 % i ==0 & x2 % i == 0:
        gcd = i

print(gcd, end="\t")
print(math.gcd(x1, x2))

2. 辗转相除法：

	import math
x1, x2 = eval(input("enter x1,x2:"))
gcd = 0
if x1 > x2:
    x1, x2 = x2, x1

# 大的除以小的,再将余数进行除
div = 0
# x2 is bigger than x1
while x1 != 0:
    temp = x2 % x1
    x2 = x1
    x1 = temp

print(x2)
print(math.gcd(x2, x1))

预测未来学费

	import math

tuition = eval(input("please enter tuition:"))
target = 2 * tuition
i=0
while tuition < target:
    tuition *= 1.07
    i+=1

print("total tuition is ", format(tuition, ".2f"), "passed ", format(i, ".2f"), "years")

蒙特卡罗模拟

	import random

NUMBER_OF_TRIALS = 1000000

numberOfHits = 0

for i in range(NUMBER_OF_TRIALS):
    x = random.random()*2 - 1
    y = random.random()*2 - 1

    if x**2 + y**2 <= 1:
        numberOfHits += 1

print("pi = ", 4 * numberOfHits / NUMBER_OF_TRIALS)

break continue

1. and和not 和c不同
2. break 跳出整个循环,continue 语句只是退出当前循环