在前面的例子里,我们学习使用集合里字符或非集合里的字符,这时都是要把每个字符写出来的,但是有时需要把26个小写字母都放到集合里,那么按集合的方法,得输入26次,一个一个键入去,这样比较花时间,也容易出错,那么有没有更好的方法呢?这个是有的,就是使用正则表达式的连接符的功能:-,比如表示26个小写字符,就使用[a-z]就可以了。例子如下:
结果输出如下:
'[a-z]+' (sequences of lowercase letters)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
.'his'
.....'is'
........'some'
.............'text'
.....................'with'
..........................'punctuation'
'[A-Z]+' (sequences of uppercase letters)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
'T'
'[a-zA-Z]+' (sequences of letters of either case)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
'This'
.....'is'
........'some'
.............'text'
.....................'with'
..........................'punctuation'
'[A-Z][a-z]+' (one uppercase followed by lowercase)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
深入浅出Numpy
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#python 3.6
#蔡军生
#http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/51749579
#
from re_test_patterns import test_patterns
test_patterns(
'This is some text -- with punctuation.',
[('[a-z]+', 'sequences of lowercase letters'),
('[A-Z]+', 'sequences of uppercase letters'),
('[a-zA-Z]+', 'sequences of letters of either case'),
('[A-Z][a-z]+', 'one uppercase followed by lowercase')],
)
结果输出如下:
'[a-z]+' (sequences of lowercase letters)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
.'his'
.....'is'
........'some'
.............'text'
.....................'with'
..........................'punctuation'
'[A-Z]+' (sequences of uppercase letters)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
'T'
'[a-zA-Z]+' (sequences of letters of either case)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
'This'
.....'is'
........'some'
.............'text'
.....................'with'
..........................'punctuation'
'[A-Z][a-z]+' (one uppercase followed by lowercase)
'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
'This'