如何在django model保存前或保存后执行一些操作

在model定义中添加如下示例代码

from django.db.models.signals import pre_save,post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver

@receiver(pre_save, sender=Student)
def pre_save_student(sender, **kwargs):
    print('-------pre_save_student---------', kwargs)

@receiver(post_save, sender=Student)
def post_save_student(sender, **kwargs):
    print('id=', kwargs['instance'].id)
    print('-------post_save_student---------', kwargs)

 

也可以写在APPConfig里面：

from django.apps import AppConfig
from django.db.models.signals import pre_save

def pre_save_student(sender, **kwargs):
    print('-------+++++++++++++pre_save_student---------', kwargs)

class MyappConfig(AppConfig):
    name='app'
    verbose_name = u'我的应用'

    def ready(self):
        MyModel = self.get_model('Student')
        pre_save.connect(pre_save_student, sender='app.Student')

 

参考文档：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/signals/#django.db.models.signals.post_save