android 录音回放音乐播放



创建一个新工程LearnMediaRecord

Copy 几个mp3文件到

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:orientation="vertical"     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">     <TextView android:text="录音状态" android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:id="@+id/tvRecord" />     <LinearLayout         android:orientation="horizontal"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content">         <Button             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="录音"             android:onClick="doRecord"             android:id="@+id/btnRecord" />         <Button             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="停止录音"             android:onClick="doStopRecord"             android:id="@+id/btnStopRecord" />     </LinearLayout>     <LinearLayout         android:orientation="horizontal"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content">         <Button             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="录音回放"             android:onClick="doPlayback"             android:id="@+id/btnPlayback" />         <Button             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="停止回放"             android:onClick="doStopPlayback"             android:id="@+id/btnStopPlayback" />     </LinearLayout>     <Button         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="后街男孩"         android:id="@+id/button1"         android:onClick="songBackStreetBoy"         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />     <Button         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="冲动的惩罚"         android:onClick="songChongDong"         android:id="@+id/button2"         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />     <Button         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="其实你不懂我的心"         android:onClick="songQiShiBudong"         android:id="@+id/button3"         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />     <Button         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="一路顺风"         android:id="@+id/button4"         android:onClick="songYiLuShunFeng"         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" /> </LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.czg.com.learnmediarecorder; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.os.Environment; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {     TextView tvRecord;     MediaPlayer player;     MediaRecorder recorder;     private String OUTPUT_FILE;// 外存file path     @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);         OUTPUT_FILE= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/OutputRocord.3gpp";         tvRecord= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvRecord);     }     public void doRecord(View view) {         ditchMediaRecorder();         File outFile=new File(OUTPUT_FILE);         if (outFile.exists())             outFile.delete();         recorder= new MediaRecorder();         recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);         recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);         recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);         recorder.setOutputFile(OUTPUT_FILE);         tvRecord.setText("录音中。。。");         try {             recorder.prepare();             recorder.start();         } catch (IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"录音失败:"+OUTPUT_FILE,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();         }     }     private void ditchMediaRecorder() {         if (recorder!=null)             recorder.release();     }     public void doStopRecord(View view) {         if (recorder!=null)             recorder.stop();         tvRecord.setText("");     }     public void doPlayback(View view) {         ditchMediaPlayer();         player=new MediaPlayer();         try {             player.setDataSource(OUTPUT_FILE);             player.prepare();             player.start();         } catch (IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }     private void ditchMediaPlayer() {         if (player!=null){             player.release();         }     }     public void doStopPlayback(View view) {         if (player!=null)             player.stop();     }     public void songBackStreetBoy(View view) {         if (player!=null){             player.stop();             player.release();         }         player=MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,R.raw.backstreeboy);         player.start();         //设置播放结束事件         player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {             @Override             public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {                 player.release();  //释放播放资源             }         });     }     public void songChongDong(View view) {         if (player!=null){             player.stop();             player.release();         }         player=MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,R.raw.chongdongcf);         player.start();         //设置播放结束事件         player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {             @Override             public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {                 player.release();  //释放播放资源             }         });     }     public void songQiShiBudong(View view) {         if (player!=null){             player.stop();             player.release();         }         player=MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,R.raw.qishinibudong);         player.start();         //设置播放结束事件         player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {             @Override             public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {                 player.release();  //释放播放资源             }         });     }     public void songYiLuShunFeng(View view) {         if (player!=null){             player.stop();             player.release();         }         player=MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,R.raw.yilushunfeng);         player.start();         //设置播放结束事件         player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {             @Override             public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {                 player.release();  //释放播放资源             }         });     } }

AndroidManifest.xml中添加录音权限及sd开读写权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />