Map/Reduce API 样例一

环境：
CentOS 6.5, Eclipse 4.4.2, Hadoop 1.1.2


任务目标：从数据源抽取指定的字段，并统计出错行数

一、数据源准备

在hdfs://vm1:9000/user/hadoop/in目录中上传了两个数据文件,test1.txt和test2.txt

内容如下：

test1.txt

MAY 12:10:12 192.158.202 calvin
THR 11:22:23 192.168.22.3 james
THR 22:33:22 192.155.23.22 john
FRI 23:22:12 158.129.234.23 kate
LL 
DDI 23:11:33 192.168.11.10 frame

test2.txt

EIG 12:10:12 192.158.202 calvin
OCT 11:22:23 192.168.22.3 james
NUM 22:33:22 192.155.23.22 john
SEC 23:22:12 158.129.234.23 kate

二、程序编写

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class Test_1 extends Configured implements Tool {

	enum Counter {
		LINE_SKIP
	}
	
	
	public static class Map_1 extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, NullWritable, Text> {

		@Override
		protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			
			String line = value.toString(); 
			
			try {
				String[] lineSplits = line.split(" ");
				String month = lineSplits[0];
				String time = lineSplits[1];
				String ip = lineSplits[2];
				
				Text out = new Text(month + " " + time + " " + ip);
				
				context.write(NullWritable.get(), out);
			} catch (Exception e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
				
				context.getCounter(Counter.LINE_SKIP).increment(1);
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Configuration conf = this.getConf();
		
		Job job = new Job(conf, "Test_1");
		job.setJarByClass(Test_1.class);

		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
		
		job.setMapperClass(Map_1.class);
		job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		job.waitForCompletion(true);
		
		return job.isSuccessful() ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		int res = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new Test_1(), args);
		System.exit(res);
		
	}

}

三、在Eclipse中运行程序 

Run As -> Run Configuration -> Arguments选项卡 -> 在Program Arguments中填入hdfs://vm1:9000/user/hadoop/in hdfs://vm1:9000/user/hadoop/out  -> Run

四、运行结果

在hdfs://vm1:9000/user/hadoop/out/part-r-00000文件中查看结果

EIG 12:10:12 192.158.202
OCT 11:22:23 192.168.22.3
NUM 22:33:22 192.155.23.22
SEC 23:22:12 158.129.234.23
MAY 12:10:12 192.158.202
THR 11:22:23 192.168.22.3
THR 22:33:22 192.155.23.22
FRI 23:22:12 158.129.234.23
DDI 23:11:33 192.168.11.10