Android4.4 Telephony流程分析——GsmServiceStateTracker管理网络服务状态

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 12:00:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 12:00:12 发布

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分类专栏： Android Telephony分析文章标签： Android网络状态管理 GsmServiceStateTrack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/canghai1129/article/details/41142809

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本文聚焦于Android 4.4中GsmServiceStateTracker如何管理网络服务状态，特别是手机开机后的网络注册过程。分析了ServiceState的四种状态和16种网络类型，并详细阐述了从SIM卡READY状态开始的网络注册步骤，包括设置网络类型、GPRS连接类型、查询Modem入网状态和获取信号强度等关键环节。

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本文代码以MTK平台Android 4.4为分析对象，与Google原生AOSP有些许差异，请读者知悉。

本文主要介绍GsmServiceStateTracker是怎么管理网络的？手机开机后，怎么去注册网络？网络状态是怎么变换传递的。

Android在ServiceState.java中定义了四种ServiceState状态和16中无线通信网络类型:

public class ServiceState implements Parcelable {
    /**
     * Normal operation condition, the phone is registered
     * with an operator either in home network or in roaming.
     */
    public static final int STATE_IN_SERVICE = 0;

    /**
     * Phone is not registered with any operator, the phone
     * can be currently searching a new operator to register to, or not
     * searching to registration at all, or registration is denied, or radio
     * signal is not available.
     */
    public static final int STATE_OUT_OF_SERVICE = 1;

    /**
     * The phone is registered and locked.  Only emergency numbers are allowed. {@more}
     */
    public static final int STATE_EMERGENCY_ONLY = 2;

    /**
     * Radio of telephony is explicitly powered off.
     */
    public static final int STATE_POWER_OFF = 3;

    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN = 0;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_GPRS = 1;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EDGE = 2;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_UMTS = 3;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_IS95A = 4;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_IS95B = 5;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_1xRTT = 6;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EVDO_0 = 7;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EVDO_A = 8;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSDPA = 9;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSUPA = 10;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSPA = 11;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EVDO_B = 12;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EHRPD = 13;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_LTE = 14;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSPAP = 15;
    /**
     * GSM radio technology only supports voice. It does not support data.
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_GSM = 16;
}

GsmServiceStateTracker继承自 ServiceStateTracker，ServiceStateTracker里面定义了两个ServiceState对象mSS和mNewSS来记录新旧状态，GsmServiceStateTracker还侦听了很多与射频、SIM卡、网络注册等有关的事件：

     mCi.registerForVoiceNetworkStateChanged(this, EVENT_NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED, null);
        mCi.registerForPsNetworkStateChanged(this, EVENT_PS_NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED, null);
        mCi.setOnNITZTime(this, EVENT_NITZ_TIME, null);
        mCi.registerForSimPlugOut(this, EVENT_SIM_PLUG_OUT, null);

        //MTK-START [ALPS415367]For MR1 Migration
        //mCi.setOnSignalStrengthUpdate(this, EVENT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UPDATE, null);
        //MTK-END [ALPS415367]For MR1 Migration

        mCi.setOnRestrictedStateChanged(this, EVENT_RESTRICTED_STATE_CHANGED, null);
        mCi.registerForSIMReady(this, EVENT_SIM_READY, null);//Android原来的，MTK没用这个，用的是我们后面介绍的
        mCi.setGprsDetach(this, EVENT_DATA_CONNECTION_DETACHED, null);
        mCi.setInvalidSimInfo(this, EVENT_INVALID_SIM_INFO, null);//ALPS00248788
        if(mServiceStateExt.isImeiLocked())
            mCi.registerForIMEILock(this, EVENT_IMEI_LOCK, null);

        mCi.registerForIccRefresh(this,EVENT_ICC_REFRESH,null);

我们从SIM卡的Ready状态开始查看，SIM卡处于ready状态，手机才可以开始注册网络，SIM卡ready状态的监听请查看Android4.4 Telephony流程分析——SIM卡开机时的初始化一文的step33，SIM卡Ready状态的通知请查看Android4.4 Telephony流程分析——SIM卡开机时的数据加载一文的step9，现在我们直接从GsmServiceStateTracker的handleMessage()处理EVENT_SIM_READY事件开始分析。