hdu3530 Subsequence 单调队列

Subsequence

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8032    Accepted Submission(s): 2711

Problem Description

There is a sequence of integers. Your task is to find the longest subsequence that satisfies the following condition: the difference between the maximum element and the minimum element of the subsequence is no smaller than m and no larger than k.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases.
For each test case, the first line has three integers, n, m and k. n is the length of the sequence and is in the range [1, 100000]. m and k are in the range [0, 1000000]. The second line has n integers, which are all in the range [0, 1000000].
Proceed to the end of file.

 

Output

For each test case, print the length of the subsequence on a single line.

 

Sample Input

5 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 3 1 2 3 4 5

 

Sample Output

5 4

 

Source

/*
题意：给出一个数字序列，求出最长的那一段数，这段数满足：最大值和最小值的差在给定的两个值之间，求出最长的长度。
这一题用到了单调队列。两个单调队列，一个用来保存前方单调最小值的下标，一个用来保存前方单调最大值的下标。
当前段的最值之差大于限定值的时候就去除当前段的最前面的那个数，如果差值在小的限定值之下，就不用管它，如果在限定值之间就判断是不是最长的。
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;


const int MAXN=100010;
int q1[MAXN],q2[MAXN];
int rear1,head1;//单调序列1后面和单调序列1前面。 
int rear2,head2;
int a[MAXN];
int main()
{
	int n,m,k;
	while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)!=EOF)
	{
		rear1=head1=0;
		rear2=head2=0;
		int ans=0;
		int now=1;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
			while(head1<rear1 && a[q1[rear1-1]]<a[i])
			rear1--;
			while(head2<rear2 && a[q2[rear2-1]]>a[i])
			rear2--;
			q1[rear1++]=i;
			q2[rear2++]=i;
			while(head1<rear1 && head2<rear2 && a[q1[head1]]-a[q2[head2]]>k)
			{
				if(q1[head1]<q2[head2])
				now=q1[head1++]+1;
				else
				now=q2[head2++]+1;
			}
			if(head1<rear1 && head2<rear2 &&a[q1[head1]]-a[q2[head2]]>=m)
			{
				if(ans<i-now+1)
				ans=i-now+1;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}