64位十六进制转浮点数

    最近在做一些接收机的数据处理，需要将16进制数据转换为需要的数据，其中需要将64位的十六进制数转化为浮点数，查看了下浮点数存储的标准IEEE754标准 ，将其进行解析，可以直接通过串口接收的数据进行解析。 
双精度(64位)浮点数的结构
     名称                  长度        比特位置
符号位  Sign （S）       : 1bit       （b63）
指数部分Exponent（E）    : 11bit     （b62-b52）
尾数部分Mantissa （M）   : 52bit     （b51-b0）
双精度的指数部分（E）采用的偏置码为1023

求值方法:(-1)^S*(1.M)*2^(E-1023)

//64位16进制转十进制浮点数测试程序
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 

char fltable[][65] = {
	"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (Zero) */
	"5000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-1) */
	"2500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-2) */
	"1250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-3) */
	"0625000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-4) */
	"0312500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-5) */
	"0156250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-6) */
	"0078125000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-7) */
	"0039062500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-8) */
	"0019531250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-9) */
	"0009765625000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-10) */
	"0004882812500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-11) */
	"0002441406250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-12) */
	"0001220703125000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-13) */
	"0000610351562500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-14) */
	"0000305175781250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-15) */
	"0000152587890625000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-16) */
	"0000076293945312500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-17) */
	"0000038146972656250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-18) */
	"0000019073486328125000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-19) */
	"0000009536743164062500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-20) */
	"0000004768371582031250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-21) */
	"0000002384185791015625000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-22) */
	"0000001192092895507812500000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-23) */
	"0000000596046447753906250000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-24) */
	"0000000298023223876953125000000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-25) */
	"0000000149011611938476562500000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-26) */
	"0000000074505805969238281250000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-27) */
	"0000000037252902984619140625000000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-28) */
	"0000000018626451492309570312500000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-29) */
	"0000000009313225746154785156250000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-30) */
	"0000000004656612873077392578125000000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-31) */
	"0000000002328306436538696289062500000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-32) */
	"0000000001164153218269348144531250000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-33) */
	"0000000000582076609134674072265625000000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-34) */
	"0000000000291038304567337036132812500000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-35) */
	"0000000000145519152283668518066406250000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-36) */
	"0000000000072759576141834259033203125000000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-37) */
	"0000000000036379788070917129516601562500000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-38) */
	"0000000000018189894035458564758300781250000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-39) */
	"0000000000009094947017729282379150390625000000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-40) */
	"0000000000004547473508864641189575195312500000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-41) */
	"0000000000002273736754432320594787597656250000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-42) */
	"0000000000001136868377216160297393798828125000000000000000000000",    /* (2^-43) */
	"0000000000000568434188608080148696899414062500000000000000000000",    /* (2^-44) */
	"0000000000000284217094304040074348449707031250000000000000000000",    /* (2^-45) */
	"0000000000000142108547152020037174224853515625000000000000000000",    /* (2^-46) */
	"0000000000000071054273576010018587112426757812500000000000000000",    /* (2^-47) */
	"0000000000000035527136788005009293556213378906250000000000000000",    /* (2^-48) */
	"0000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125000000000000000",    /* (2^-49) */
	"0000000000000008881784197001252323389053344726562500000000000000",    /* (2^-50) */
	"0000000000000004440892098500626161694526672363281250000000000000",    /* (2^-51) */
	"0000000000000002220446049250313080847263336181640625000000000000",    /* (2^-52) */
};

void asciiNumAdd_aDecimal(char a, char b, char *sum, char *Hcarry, char Lcarry)
{
	int ta = a - 0x30;
	int tb = b - 0x30;
	int tLc = Lcarry - '0';
	*sum = (ta + tb + tLc) % 10 + 0x30;

	if (ta + tb > 9 || ta + tLc > 9 || tb + tLc > 9 || ta + tb + tLc > 9) 
	{
		*Hcarry = 0x31;        //1
	}
	else 
	{
		*Hcarry = 0x30;        //0
	}
}

void ascStrAdd(char *a, char *b, char *sum)
{
	int i;
	char Lcarry = 0x30;
	for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) 
	{
		asciiNumAdd_aDecimal(a[i], b[i], &sum[i], &Lcarry, Lcarry);
	}
}

double HexToFloat64(long long hex) {
	char buf[65];
	int i = 0;
	int exponent = 0;
	char mantissa[65] = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
	char *buf2 = buf + 12;
	double tmpflt;
	char tmpMant[68];
	buf[64] = 0;
	for (i = 63;i>=0;i--) 
	{
		buf[i] = (char)(hex % 2 + 0x30);
		hex >>= 1;
	}
	mantissa[64] = '\0';
	for (i = 0; i < 52; i++)    // 计算尾数
	{
		if (buf2[i] != '0') 
		{
			ascStrAdd(mantissa, fltable[i + 1], mantissa);
		}
	}
	mantissa[64] = '\0';
	for (i = 1; i < 12; i++)    // 计算阶码
	{
		if (buf[i] != '0') {
			exponent += pow(2, 11 - i);
		}
	}
	exponent -= 1023;
	tmpMant[1] = '.';
	tmpMant[0] = '0';
	strcpy(tmpMant + 2, mantissa);
	tmpflt = atof(tmpMant) + 1;
	tmpflt = tmpflt * pow(2, exponent);
	return tmpflt;
}

double ArrayToFloat64(int* a) {
	char buf[65];
	int i = 0,j = 0;
	int exponent = 0;
	char mantissa[65] = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
	char *buf2 = buf + 12;
	double tmpflt;
	char tmpMant[68];
	buf[64] = 0;
	for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) 
		{
			buf[j + i * 8] = (char)(a[i] % 2 + 0x30);
			a[i] >>= 1;
		}	
	}
	mantissa[64] = '\0';
	for (i = 0; i < 52; i++)    // 计算尾数
	{
		if (buf2[i] != '0')
		{
			ascStrAdd(mantissa, fltable[i + 1], mantissa);
		}
	}
	mantissa[64] = '\0';
	for (i = 1; i < 12; i++)    // 计算阶码
	{
		if (buf[i] != '0') 
		{
			exponent += pow(2, 11 - i);
		}
	}
	exponent -= 1023;
	tmpMant[1] = '.';
	tmpMant[0] = '0';
	strcpy(tmpMant + 2, mantissa);
	tmpflt = atof(tmpMant) + 1;
	tmpflt = tmpflt * pow(2, exponent);
	return tmpflt;
}

int main()
{
	long long k = 0x419a90c96624d04c;
	int a[8] = {0x41,0x9a,0x90,0xc9,0x66,0x24,0xd0,0x4c };
	printf("%f", ArrayToFloat64(a));
	printf("\n");
	printf("%f",HexToFloat64(k));
    return 0;
}