Ubuntu16.04安装PyCharm的wx库

方法一:(一般都是使用这个方法较好)

需要在ubuntu 16.04上安装Python3需要使用的wxpython-4.0.3,中间过程如下:

 

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$ sudo apt-get install python3-pip

 

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

 

$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip

 

$ sudo pip3 install wxpython

如果提示如下错误信息:

 

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    checking for pkg-config... no

    checking for GTK+ - version >= 3.0.0... no

    *** A new enough version of pkg-config was not found.

    *** See http://pkgconfig.sourceforge.net

    configure: error:

    The development files for GTK+ were not found. For GTK+ 2, please

    ensure that pkg-config is in the path and that gtk+-2.0.pc is

    installed. For GTK+ 1.2 please check that gtk-config is in the path,

    and that the version is 1.2.3 or above. Also check that the

    libraries returned by 'pkg-config gtk+-2.0 --libs' or 'gtk-config

    --libs' are in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH or equivalent.

    

    Error running configure

    ERROR: failed building wxWidgets

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "build.py", line 1321, in cmd_build_wx

        wxbuild.main(wxDir(), build_options)

      File "/tmp/pip-build-i74kd49w/wxpython/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 375, in main

        "Error running configure")

      File "/tmp/pip-build-i74kd49w/wxpython/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 85, in exitIfError

        raise builder.BuildError(msg)

    buildtools.builder.BuildError: Error running configure

    Finished command: build_wx (0m2.471s)

    Finished command: build (0m2.471s)

    Command '"/usr/bin/python3" -u build.py build' failed with exit code 1.

    

    ----------------------------------------

Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-i74kd49w/wxpython/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-kx0e4kl4-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-i74kd49w/wxpython/

则执行如下命令:

 

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$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk-3-dev

如果出现如下错误信息:

 

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    checking for GST... configure: WARNING: GStreamer 1.0 not available, falling back to 0.10

    checking for GST... configure: WARNING: GStreamer 0.10 not available, falling back to 0.8

    configure: error: GStreamer not available

    Error running configure

    ERROR: failed building wxWidgets

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "build.py", line 1321, in cmd_build_wx

        wxbuild.main(wxDir(), build_options)

      File "/tmp/pip-install-_6rbj1se/wxpython/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 375, in main

        "Error running configure")

      File "/tmp/pip-install-_6rbj1se/wxpython/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 85, in exitIfError

        raise builder.BuildError(msg)

    buildtools.builder.BuildError: Error running configure

    Finished command: build_wx (0m5.302s)

    Finished command: build (0m5.302s)

    Command '"/usr/bin/python3" -u build.py build' failed with exit code 1.

    

    ----------------------------------------

Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-_6rbj1se/wxpython/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-gkelw1g2/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-_6rbj1se/wxpython/

则执行如下命令:

 

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$ sudo apt install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

如果出现如下错误信息:

 

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   ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* meth_wxWebViewHistoryItem_GetUrl(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:24:10: error: ‘::wxWebViewHistoryItem’ has not been declared

              ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *sipCpp;

              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:24:34: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

              ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *sipCpp;

                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* meth_wxWebViewHistoryItem_GetTitle(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:58:10: error: ‘::wxWebViewHistoryItem’ has not been declared

              ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *sipCpp;

              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:58:34: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

              ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *sipCpp;

                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp: In function ‘void release_wxWebViewHistoryItem(void*, int)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:90:32: error: ‘wxWebViewHistoryItem’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

         delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *>(sipCppV);

                                    ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:90:53: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘*’ token

         delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *>(sipCppV);

                                                         ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:90:53: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘*’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:90:54: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token

         delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *>(sipCppV);

                                                          ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:90:64: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token

         delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *>(sipCppV);

                                                                    ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp: In function ‘void* init_type_wxWebViewHistoryItem(sipSimpleWrapper*, PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject**, PyObject**, PyObject**)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:109:6: error: ‘::wxWebViewHistoryItem’ has not been declared

          ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *sipCpp = 0;

          ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:109:30: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

          ::wxWebViewHistoryItem *sipCpp = 0;

                                  ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:127:27: error: expected type-specifier before ‘::’ token

                 sipCpp = new  ::wxWebViewHistoryItem(*url,*title);

                               ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:134:24: error: type ‘<type error>’ argument given to ‘delete’, expected pointer

                     delete sipCpp;

                            ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:143:18: error: ‘wxWebViewHistoryItem’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             const  ::wxWebViewHistoryItem* a0;

                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:145:114: error: ‘a0’ was not declared in this scope

             if (sipParseKwdArgs(sipParseErr, sipArgs, sipKwds, NULL, sipUnused, "J9", sipType_wxWebViewHistoryItem, &a0))

                                                                                                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHistoryItem.cpp:148:27: error: expected type-specifier before ‘::’ token

                 sipCpp = new  ::wxWebViewHistoryItem(*a0);

                               ^

    

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebView.cpp:50:45: error: ‘wxWebView’ was not declared in this scope

         PyObject* _wxWebView_GetBackwardHistory(wxWebView* self)

                                                 ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebView.cpp:50:56: error: ‘self’ was not declared in this scope

         PyObject* _wxWebView_GetBackwardHistory(wxWebView* self)

                                                            ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebView.cpp:51:5: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token

         {

         ^

    

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:18:1: error: expected class-name before ‘{’ token

     {

     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:21:34: error: ‘wxWebViewHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

         sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxWebViewHandler&);

                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: In constructor ‘sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const wxString&)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:42:89: error: expected class-name before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxString& scheme):  ::wxWebViewHandler(scheme), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                             ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:42:89: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘(’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: At global scope:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:42:97: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘,’ token

     sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxString& scheme):  ::wxWebViewHandler(scheme), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:42:108: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxString& scheme):  ::wxWebViewHandler(scheme), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                                ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:47:51: error: ‘wxWebViewHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

     sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxWebViewHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                       ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: In constructor ‘sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const int&)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:47:93: error: expected class-name before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxWebViewHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                 ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:47:93: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘(’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: At global scope:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:47:97: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘,’ token

     sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxWebViewHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:47:108: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewHandler::sipwxWebViewHandler(const  ::wxWebViewHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                                ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: In member function ‘wxString sipwxWebViewHandler::GetName() const’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:65:19: error: ‘::wxWebViewHandler’ has not been declared

             return  ::wxWebViewHandler::GetName();

                       ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* meth_wxWebViewHandler_GetFile(PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:99:10: error: ‘::wxWebViewHandler’ has not been declared

              ::wxWebViewHandler *sipCpp;

              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:99:30: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

              ::wxWebViewHandler *sipCpp;

                                  ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* meth_wxWebViewHandler_GetName(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:145:18: error: ‘wxWebViewHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             const  ::wxWebViewHandler *sipCpp;

                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:147:91: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

             if (sipParseArgs(&sipParseErr, sipArgs, "B", &sipSelf, sipType_wxWebViewHandler, &sipCpp))

                                                                                               ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:154:66: error: ‘::wxWebViewHandler’ has not been declared

                 sipRes = new  ::wxString((sipSelfWasArg ? sipCpp-> ::wxWebViewHandler::GetName() : sipCpp->GetName()));

                                                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: In function ‘void release_wxWebViewHandler(void*, int)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:180:36: error: ‘wxWebViewHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                        ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:180:53: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘*’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                         ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:180:53: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘*’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:180:54: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                          ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:180:64: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                                    ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp: In function ‘void* init_type_wxWebViewHandler(sipSimpleWrapper*, PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject**, PyObject**, PyObject**)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:234:18: error: ‘wxWebViewHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             const  ::wxWebViewHandler* a0;

                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewHandler.cpp:236:110: error: ‘a0’ was not declared in this scope

             if (sipParseKwdArgs(sipParseErr, sipArgs, sipKwds, NULL, sipUnused, "J9", sipType_wxWebViewHandler, &a0))

                                                                                                                  ^

    

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:18:1: error: expected class-name before ‘{’ token

     {

     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:21:36: error: ‘wxWebViewFSHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

         sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxWebViewFSHandler&);

                                        ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In constructor ‘sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const wxString&)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:42:95: error: expected class-name before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxString& scheme):  ::wxWebViewFSHandler(scheme), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                   ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:42:95: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘(’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: At global scope:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:42:103: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘,’ token

     sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxString& scheme):  ::wxWebViewFSHandler(scheme), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                           ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:42:114: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxString& scheme):  ::wxWebViewFSHandler(scheme), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:47:55: error: ‘wxWebViewFSHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

     sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxWebViewFSHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewFSHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                           ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In constructor ‘sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const int&)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:47:101: error: expected class-name before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxWebViewFSHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewFSHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                         ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:47:101: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘(’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: At global scope:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:47:105: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘,’ token

     sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxWebViewFSHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewFSHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                             ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:47:116: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFSHandler::sipwxWebViewFSHandler(const  ::wxWebViewFSHandler& a0):  ::wxWebViewFSHandler(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                                        ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In member function ‘wxFSFile* sipwxWebViewFSHandler::GetFile(const wxString&)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:65:19: error: ‘::wxWebViewFSHandler’ has not been declared

             return  ::wxWebViewFSHandler::GetFile(uri);

                       ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In member function ‘wxString sipwxWebViewFSHandler::GetName() const’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:80:19: error: ‘::wxWebViewFSHandler’ has not been declared

             return  ::wxWebViewFSHandler::GetName();

                       ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* meth_wxWebViewFSHandler_GetFile(PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:99:10: error: ‘::wxWebViewFSHandler’ has not been declared

              ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp;

              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:99:32: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

              ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp;

                                    ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:112:50: error: ‘::wxWebViewFSHandler’ has not been declared

                 sipRes = (sipSelfWasArg ? sipCpp-> ::wxWebViewFSHandler::GetFile(*uri) : sipCpp->GetFile(*uri));

                                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In function ‘void* cast_wxWebViewFSHandler(void*, const sipTypeDef*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:134:6: error: ‘::wxWebViewFSHandler’ has not been declared

          ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

          ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:134:28: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

          ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:134:57: error: ‘wxWebViewFSHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

          ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                             ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:134:76: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘*’ token

          ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                                                ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:134:76: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘*’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:134:77: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token

          ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                                                 ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:134:87: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token

          ::wxWebViewFSHandler *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                                                           ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:137:31: error: ‘wxWebViewHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             return static_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCpp);

                                   ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:137:48: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘*’ token

             return static_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCpp);

                                                    ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:137:48: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘*’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:137:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token

             return static_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCpp);

                                                     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:137:58: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token

             return static_cast< ::wxWebViewHandler *>(sipCpp);

                                                              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In function ‘void release_wxWebViewFSHandler(void*, int)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:152:36: error: ‘wxWebViewFSHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                        ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:152:55: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘*’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                           ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:152:55: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘*’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:152:56: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                            ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:152:66: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFSHandler *>(sipCppV);

                                                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp: In function ‘void* init_type_wxWebViewFSHandler(sipSimpleWrapper*, PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject**, PyObject**, PyObject**)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:206:18: error: ‘wxWebViewFSHandler’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             const  ::wxWebViewFSHandler* a0;

                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFSHandler.cpp:208:112: error: ‘a0’ was not declared in this scope

             if (sipParseKwdArgs(sipParseErr, sipArgs, sipKwds, NULL, sipUnused, "J9", sipType_wxWebViewFSHandler, &a0))

                                                                                                                    ^

    

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:24:1: error: expected class-name before ‘{’ token

     {

     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:27:34: error: ‘wxWebViewFactory’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

         sipwxWebViewFactory(const  ::wxWebViewFactory&);

                                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:35:8: error: ‘wxWebView’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

          ::wxWebView* Create( ::wxWindow*, ::wxWindowID,const  ::wxString&,const  ::wxPoint&,const  ::wxSize&,long,const  ::wxString&);

            ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:36:8: error: ‘wxWebView’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

          ::wxWebView* Create();

            ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: In constructor ‘sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory()’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:48:64: error: expected class-name before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory():  ::wxWebViewFactory(), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                    ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:48:64: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘(’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: At global scope:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:48:65: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘)’ token

     sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory():  ::wxWebViewFactory(), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:48:77: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory():  ::wxWebViewFactory(), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                 ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:53:51: error: ‘wxWebViewFactory’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

     sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory(const  ::wxWebViewFactory& a0):  ::wxWebViewFactory(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                       ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: In constructor ‘sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory(const int&)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:53:93: error: expected class-name before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory(const  ::wxWebViewFactory& a0):  ::wxWebViewFactory(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                 ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:53:93: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘(’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: At global scope:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:53:97: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘,’ token

     sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory(const  ::wxWebViewFactory& a0):  ::wxWebViewFactory(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                     ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:53:108: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token

     sipwxWebViewFactory::sipwxWebViewFactory(const  ::wxWebViewFactory& a0):  ::wxWebViewFactory(a0), sipPySelf(0)

                                                                                                                ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:63:4: error: ‘wxWebView’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

      ::wxWebView* sipwxWebViewFactory::Create( ::wxWindow*parent, ::wxWindowID id,const  ::wxString& url,const  ::wxPoint& pos,const  ::wxSize& size,long style,const  ::wxString& name)

        ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:78:4: error: ‘wxWebView’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

      ::wxWebView* sipwxWebViewFactory::Create()

        ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* meth_wxWebViewFactory_Create(PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:108:10: error: ‘::wxWebViewFactory’ has not been declared

              ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp;

              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:108:30: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

              ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp;

                                  ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:112:14: error: ‘::wxWebView’ has not been declared

                  ::wxWebView*sipRes;

                  ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:112:26: error: ‘sipRes’ was not declared in this scope

                  ::wxWebView*sipRes;

                              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:136:37: error: ‘wxWebViewDefaultURLStr’ was not declared in this scope

             const  ::wxString& urldef = wxWebViewDefaultURLStr;

                                         ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:146:38: error: ‘wxWebViewNameStr’ was not declared in this scope

             const  ::wxString& namedef = wxWebViewNameStr;

                                          ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:149:10: error: ‘::wxWebViewFactory’ has not been declared

              ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp;

              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:149:30: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

              ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp;

                                  ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:163:14: error: ‘::wxWebView’ has not been declared

                  ::wxWebView*sipRes;

                  ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:163:26: error: ‘sipRes’ was not declared in this scope

                  ::wxWebView*sipRes;

                              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: In function ‘void* cast_wxWebViewFactory(void*, const sipTypeDef*)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:199:6: error: ‘::wxWebViewFactory’ has not been declared

          ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

          ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:199:26: error: ‘sipCpp’ was not declared in this scope

          ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                              ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:199:55: error: ‘wxWebViewFactory’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

          ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                                           ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:199:72: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘*’ token

          ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                                                            ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:199:72: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘*’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:199:73: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token

          ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                                                             ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:199:83: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token

          ::wxWebViewFactory *sipCpp = reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                                                                       ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: In function ‘void release_wxWebViewFactory(void*, int)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:217:36: error: ‘wxWebViewFactory’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                        ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:217:53: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘*’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                                         ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:217:53: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘*’ token

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:217:54: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                                          ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:217:64: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token

             delete reinterpret_cast< ::wxWebViewFactory *>(sipCppV);

                                                                    ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp: In function ‘void* init_type_wxWebViewFactory(sipSimpleWrapper*, PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject**, PyObject**, PyObject**)’:

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:255:18: error: ‘wxWebViewFactory’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type

             const  ::wxWebViewFactory* a0;

                      ^

    ../../../../sip/cpp/sip_html2wxWebViewFactory.cpp:257:110: error: ‘a0’ was not declared in this scope

             if (sipParseKwdArgs(sipParseErr, sipArgs, sipKwds, NULL, sipUnused, "J9", sipType_wxWebViewFactory, &a0))

                                                                                                                  ^

    

    Waf: Leaving directory `/tmp/pip-install-uc7g8zv4/wxpython/build/waf/3.5/gtk3'

    Build failed

     -> task in '_html2' failed with exit status 1 (run with -v to display more information)

     -> task in '_html2' failed with exit status 1 (run with -v to display more information)

     -> task in '_html2' failed with exit status 1 (run with -v to display more information)

     -> task in '_html2' failed with exit status 1 (run with -v to display more information)

     -> task in '_html2' failed with exit status 1 (run with -v to display more information)

    Command '"/usr/bin/python3" /tmp/pip-install-uc7g8zv4/wxpython/bin/waf-2.0.7 --wx_config=/tmp/pip-install-uc7g8zv4/wxpython/build/wxbld/gtk3/wx-config --gtk3 --python="/usr/bin/python3" --out=build/waf/3.5/gtk3 configure build ' failed with exit code 1.

    Finished command: build_py (4m1.752s)

    Finished command: build (6m9.232s)

    Command '"/usr/bin/python3" -u build.py build' failed with exit code 1.

则执行如下命令(显然是编译脚本忘记检查依赖项导致的):

1

$ sudo apt-get install libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev

 

方法2:执行命令

pip install -U \
    -f https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-16.04 \
    wxPython

参考:

https://www.mobibrw.com/2018/13606

https://wxpython.org/pages/downloads/

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