Android "Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()" 问题

创建了一个线程，并且在线程里面执行异步处理，如下：

        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // do something
            }
        }, 100);

执行的时候出现：

Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

查看Handle.java源码：

    public Handler(Callback callback, boolean async) {
        if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) {
            final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass();
            if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) &&
                    (klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
                Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " +
                    klass.getCanonicalName());
            }
        }

        mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
        if (mLooper == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()");
        }
        mQueue = mLooper.mQueue;
        mCallback = callback;
        mAsynchronous = async;
    }

发现是找不到Looper时抛出的异常。翻看其解释：

Class used to run a message loop for a thread.  
Threads by default do not have a message loop associated with them; 
to create one, call {@link #prepare} in the thread that is to run the loop, 
and then {@link #loop} to have it process messages until the loop is stopped.

默认没有Loop关联，因此需要调用prepare / loop / quit 初始化、运行和退出loop.