pandas使用数组和字典创建DataFrame &DataFrame转化为字典

代码示例：

import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame,Series
import numpy as np

#使用数组创建dataframe，默认行索引、默认列索引
df1 = DataFrame(np.random.randint(0,10,(3,3)))
print(df1)
'''
打印：
   0  1  2 
0  8  9  7
1  8  4  8
2  1  5  3
'''
#index执行行索引、columns指定列索引
df2 = DataFrame(np.random.randint(0,10,(3,3)),index=[1,2,3],columns=['q','w','e'])
print(df2)
'''
打印：
   q  w  e
1  1  0  7
2  8  7  5
3  7  9  5
'''

#使用字典创建dataframe(行索引由index决定，列索引由字典的键决定)
city={
    'Province': ['TianJin', 'Beijing', 'ShangHai', 'ChongQing','ShenZhen'],
    'pop': [1.3, 2.5, 1.9, 0.7,2.1],
    'year': [2019, 2019, 2019, 2019, 2019]}
df3 = DataFrame(city)
print(df3)
'''
打印：
    Province  pop  year
0    TianJin  1.3  2019
1    Beijing  2.5  2019
2   ShangHai  1.9  2019