【matplotlib】热力图

博客已经搬家到“捕获完成”：

https://www.v2python.com

热力图

"""
Demonstrates similarities between pcolor, pcolormesh, imshow and pcolorfast
for drawing quadrilateral grids.

"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# make these smaller to increase the resolution
dx, dy = 0.15, 0.05

# generate 2 2d grids for the x & y bounds
y, x = np.mgrid[slice(-3, 3 + dy, dy),
                slice(-3, 3 + dx, dx)]
z = (1 - x / 2. + x ** 5 + y ** 3) * np.exp(-x ** 2 - y ** 2)
# x and y are bounds, so z should be the value *inside* those bounds.
# Therefore, remove the last value from the z array.
z = z[:-1, :-1]
z_min, z_max = -np.abs(z).max(), np.abs(z).max()


plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)
plt.pcolor(x, y, z, cmap='RdBu', vmin=z_min, vmax=