实现自定义ViewGroup的一个精简例子

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-18 21:46:54 发布

carterrao

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-18 21:46:54 发布

阅读量670

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签：自定义ViewGroup

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/carterrao/article/details/25420473

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

24 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

此自定义VIewGroup只做演示用，目前的代码限制其只能包含一个子View，子View可以设置间距、layout_gravity属性，以下分别为我测试用的布局文件和自定义的ViewGroup类的源码：

测试activity的布局文件：

自定义ViewGroup类的源码：

public class OnlyOneChildViewViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
public OnlyOneChildViewViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}

//设置ViewGroup及其子View的合适大小
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (getChildCount() > 0) {
final View child = getChildAt(0);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

int leftPaddingMargin = getPaddingLeft() + lp.leftMargin;
int rightPaddingMargin = getPaddingRight() + lp.rightMargin;
int horizontalSpace = leftPaddingMargin + rightPaddingMargin;

int topPaddingMargin = getPaddingTop() + lp.topMargin;
int bottomPaddingMargin = getPaddingBottom() + lp.bottomMargin;
int verticalSpace = topPaddingMargin + bottomPaddingMargin;

//根据左右边距、左右间距、ViewGroup的宽度参数、子View的宽度参数得到子View在ViewGroup中实际显示宽度
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec, horizontalSpace, lp.width);
childWidthMeasureSpec = Math.min(childWidthMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec - horizontalSpace);
//根据上下边距、上下间距、ViewGroup的高度参数、子View的高度参数得到子View在ViewGroup中实际显示高度
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec, verticalSpace, lp.height);
childHeightMeasureSpec = Math.min(childHeightMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec - verticalSpace);
//设置子View在ViewGroup中的显示大小
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

if (View.GONE != child.getVisibility()) {
//根据ViewGroup布局参数中的宽高及上面子View计算出的大小参数来设置ViewGroup的显示大小
setMeasuredDimension(
Math.max(child.getMeasuredWidth() + horizontalSpace, widthMeasureSpec),
Math.max(child.getMeasuredHeight() + verticalSpace, heightMeasureSpec));
} else {
//子View设置为gone，所以设置ViewGroup的大小为其布局参数确定的大小
setMeasuredDimension(Math.max(horizontalSpace, widthMeasureSpec),
Math.max(verticalSpace, heightMeasureSpec));
}
} else {
//不包含子View时，设置ViewGroup的大小为其布局参数确定的大小
setMeasuredDimension(Math.max(getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), widthMeasureSpec),
Math.max(getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), heightMeasureSpec));
}
}

//根据ViewGroup和子View的布局参数，将子View布局在ViewGroup中的合适区域内
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
if (getChildCount() > 0) {
final View child = getChildAt(0);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

int leftPaddingMargin = getPaddingLeft() + lp.leftMargin;
int topPaddingMargin = getPaddingTop() + lp.topMargin;

int childLeft;
int childTop;

final int parentLeft = getPaddingLeft();
final int parentRight = right - left - getPaddingRight();
final int parentTop = getPaddingTop();
final int parentBottom = bottom - top - getPaddingBottom();

//获取子View在布局文件中定义的layout_gravity属性
final int horizontalGravity = lp.gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
final int verticalGravity = lp.gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
//解析layout_gravity属性中水平方向上的值
switch (horizontalGravity) {
case Gravity.LEFT:
childLeft = leftPaddingMargin;
break;
case Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL:
childLeft = parentLeft + (parentRight - parentLeft - child.getMeasuredWidth()) / 2 +
lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin;
break;
case Gravity.RIGHT:
childLeft = parentRight - child.getMeasuredWidth() - lp.rightMargin;
break;
default:
childLeft = leftPaddingMargin;
}
//解析layout_gravity属性中垂直方向上的值
switch (verticalGravity) {
case Gravity.TOP:
childTop = topPaddingMargin;
break;
case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - child.getMeasuredHeight()) / 2 +
lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;
break;
case Gravity.BOTTOM:
childTop = parentBottom - child.getMeasuredHeight() - lp.bottomMargin;
break;
default:
childTop = topPaddingMargin;
}
//根据layout_gravity属性及间接、边距，将子View显示在ViewGroup中合适的位置区域
child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft+child.getMeasuredWidth(), childTop+child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
}

//应用下面自定义的LayoutParams，而不是ViewGroup.LayoutParams
@Override
public android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}

//应用下面自定义的LayoutParams，而不是ViewGroup.LayoutParams
@Override
protected android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return new LayoutParams(p);
}

//由于要在子View中设置间距和layout_gravity属性，所以这里需要覆写ViewGroup中的LayoutParams类
public static class LayoutParams extends MarginLayoutParams {
public int gravity = -1;

public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(c, attrs);
String attrName = null;
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
attrName = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
//这里是为了取出子View中定义的layout_gravity属性值
if ("layout_gravity".equals(attrName)) {
gravity = Integer.parseInt(new BigInteger(
//得到的返回值是0x1等形式的十六进制字符串，以下方式将此类型字符串转换为十进制整数值
attrs.getAttributeValue(i).replaceFirst("0[x X]", ""), 16).toString());
break;
}
}
}

public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
this(width, height, -1);
}

public LayoutParams(int width, int height, int gravity) {
super(width, height);
this.gravity = gravity;
}

public LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}

public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
}
}