STM32 TouchGFX【六】显示时间

使用TouchGFX显示当前时间

TouchGFX配置

拖入文本框

更改通配符选项 先修改年

填入默认数字和字符缓冲大小 大于显示字符即可
TouchGFX中时间的字体类型一定要设置范围 否则显示不正常

Cubemx配置

打开RTC添加 日历

添加一个TIM用来刷新时间

添加代码

app_user.c

gTask_MarkEN gTaskEnMark;  //系统任务使能标识
//系统时间
RTC_DateTypeDef gSystemDate;  //获取日期结构体
RTC_TimeTypeDef gSystemTime;   //获取时间结构体
/* The sensors can be mounted onto the board in any orientation. The mounting
 * matrix seen below tells the MPL how to rotate the raw data from thei
 * driver(s).
 * TODO: The following matrices refer to the configuration on an internal test
 * board at Invensense. If needed, please modify the matrices to match the
 * chip-to-body matrix for your particular set up.
 */
static signed char gyro_orientation[9] = {-1, 0, 0,
                                           0,-1, 0,
                                           0, 0, 1};
/*********************************************************************/
void (* g_OSTsakList[OS_TASKLISTCNT])(void);
//系统时间初始化，编译时间																					 
void System_Time_init(void)
{
	int32_t lYear = OS_YEAR ,lMonth = OS_MONTH,lDate =OS_DAY;
	int32_t lweek = 0, weekBuff = 0;
	//
	uint32_t p_BKUPReadDRx = HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR0);
	//基姆拉尔森计算公式,根据输入的年月日输出星期几
	if(lMonth==1||lMonth==2) 
	{
		lMonth += 12;
		lYear--;
	}
	weekBuff=(lDate+2*lMonth+3*(lMonth+1)/5+lYear+lYear/4-lYear/100+lYear/400)%7;
	//
	switch(weekBuff)
	{
			case 0: lweek=RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY;			break;
			case 1: lweek=RTC_WEEKDAY_TUESDAY;		break;
			case 2: lweek=RTC_WEEKDAY_WEDNESDAY;	break;
			case 3: lweek=RTC_WEEKDAY_THURSDAY; 	break;
			case 4: lweek=RTC_WEEKDAY_FRIDAY; 		break;
			case 5: lweek=RTC_WEEKDAY_SATURDAY; 	break;
			case 6: lweek=RTC_WEEKDAY_SUNDAY; 		break;
	}
	//备份域数据读取，是否更新与保存编译时间
	if ((p_BKUPReadDRx & 0xFFFF) != RTC_BKP0RL_VAULE) 
	{
		/** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date
		*/
		gSystemTime.Hours = OS_HOUR;
		gSystemTime.Minutes = OS_MINUTE;
		gSystemTime.Seconds = OS_SECOND;
		gSystemTime.SubSeconds = 0x0;
		gSystemTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
		gSystemTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
		if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &gSystemTime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN) != HAL_OK)		{Error_Handler();}

		gSystemDate.WeekDay = lweek;
		gSystemDate.Month = OS_MONTH;
		gSystemDate.Date = OS_DAY;
		gSystemDate.Year = OS_YEAR - 2000;
		if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &gSystemDate, RTC_FORMAT_BIN) != HAL_OK)		{Error_Handler();}
		//备份寄存器DR0用于存储时间是否设置
		HAL_RTCEx_BKUPWrite(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR0, (p_BKUPReadDRx & 0xFFFF0000) | RTC_BKP0RL_VAULE);
		//
		HAL_Delay(100);
	}
}
/*
**********************************************************************
* @fun     :Update_System_Time 
* @brief   :系统时间更新,并通过核心板USB转串口打印
* @param   :None
* @return  :None 
* @remark  :周期性调用-1S运行一次
**********************************************************************
*/
void Update_System_Time(void)
{
	HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &gSystemTime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);//获取时间
	/* Get the RTC current Date */
	HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &gSystemDate, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);//获取日期
	//
	gTaskEnMark.UPDATE_TIME_EN = 0; 	//系统时间更新
	//输出系统时间
	#ifdef DEBUG_MODE	
		printf("sys_date:%04d%02d%02d\n\r", gSystemDate.Year+2000, gSystemDate.Month, gSystemDate.Date);
		printf("sys_time:%02d%02d%02d\n\r", gSystemTime.Hours, gSystemTime.Minutes, gSystemTime.Seconds);
	#endif // DEBUG
}

app_user.h

typedef struct
{
	uint32_t UPDATE_TIME_EN:1;					//系统时间任务使能

}gTask_MarkEN;
#define OS_TASKLISTCNT	8  
// Retrieve year info
#define OS_YEAR     ((((__DATE__ [7] - '0') * 10 + (__DATE__ [8] - '0')) * 10 \
                                    + (__DATE__ [9] - '0')) * 10 + (__DATE__ [10] - '0'))

// Retrieve month info
#define OS_MONTH    (__DATE__ [2] == 'n' ? (__DATE__ [1] == 'a' ? 1 : 6) \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 'b' ? 2 \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 'r' ? (__DATE__ [0] == 'M' ? 3 : 4) \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 'y' ? 5 \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 'l' ? 7 \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 'g' ? 8 \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 'p' ? 9 \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 't' ? 10 \
                                : __DATE__ [2] == 'v' ? 11 : 12)

// Retrieve day info
#define OS_DAY      ((__DATE__ [4] == ' ' ? 0 : __DATE__ [4] - '0') * 10 \
                                + (__DATE__ [5] - '0'))

// Retrieve hour info
#define OS_HOUR     ((__TIME__ [0] - '0') * 10 + (__TIME__ [1] - '0'))

// Retrieve minute info
#define OS_MINUTE   ((__TIME__ [3] - '0') * 10 + (__TIME__ [4] - '0'))

// Retrieve second info
#define OS_SECOND   ((__TIME__ [6] - '0') * 10 + (__TIME__ [7] - '0'))
#define RTC_BKP0RL_VAULE			0x1A1B

在gui文件夹里

model.cpp

#if defined LINK_HARDWARE 	//TuchGFX仿真与实际硬件操作隔离
//头文件包含
	extern "C"
	{
	#include "app_user.h"
	}
	extern RTC_DateTypeDef gSystemDate;  //获取日期结构体
	extern RTC_TimeTypeDef gSystemTime;   //获取时间结构体
	extern gTask_MarkEN gTaskEnMark;  //系统任务使能标识
	extern volatile uint8_t gLastTimeSeconds;	//上一次的时间	
	volatile uint8_t gLastTimeSeconds = 0;	//上一次的时间	

#endif
void Model::tick()
{
static uint8_t tickCount = 0;	//减少数据上传的次数，优化界面刷新
	tickCount++;	
#if defined LINK_HARDWARE
	//更新日期与时间
	if(gSystemTime.Seconds != gLastTimeSeconds)	//每秒同步一次界面时间
	{
		modelListener->updateDate(gSystemDate.Year,gSystemDate.Month,gSystemDate.Date,gSystemDate.WeekDay);
		modelListener->updateTime(gSystemTime.Hours, gSystemTime.Minutes, gSystemTime.Seconds);
		//更新新值
		gLastTimeSeconds = gSystemTime.Seconds;	
	}
	
#endif
}

keil添加一个宏来实现前后端的分离 ，这样TouchGFX软件仿真不会报错

presenter.cpp

//更新日期
void screenPresenter::updateTime(uint8_t newHours, uint8_t newMinutes, uint8_t newSeconds)
{
    view.updateTime(newHours, newMinutes, newSeconds);
}

void screenPresenter::updateDate(uint8_t newYear, uint8_t newMonth, uint8_t newDate, uint8_t newWeekDay)
{
    view.updateDate(newYear, newMonth, newDate, newWeekDay);
}

View.cpp

void screenView::updateTime(uint8_t newHours, uint8_t newMinutes, uint8_t newSeconds)
{
		Unicode::snprintf(TimeClockBuffer1, TIMECLOCKBUFFER1_SIZE, "%02d", newHours);
		Unicode::snprintf(TimeClockBuffer2, TIMECLOCKBUFFER2_SIZE, "%02d", newMinutes);
	  TimeClock.invalidate();
		
		Unicode::snprintf(TimeSecondBuffer, TIMESECOND_SIZE, "%02d", newSeconds);
		TimeSecond.invalidate();	
}
//更新日期
void screenView::updateDate(uint8_t newYear, uint8_t newMonth, uint8_t newDate, uint8_t newWeekDay)
{
		Unicode::snprintf(TimeyearBuffer, TIMEYEAR_SIZE, "%04d", newYear + 2000);
    Timeyear.invalidate();	
		//
		Unicode::snprintf(TimeDataBuffer1, TIMEDATABUFFER1_SIZE, "%02d", newMonth);
		Unicode::snprintf(TimeDataBuffer2, TIMEDATABUFFER2_SIZE, "%02d", newDate);
	  TimeData.invalidate();
		//
}

实验结果

注意事项 下载后要重新上电否则 时间不更新 并且下载需要重新编译来获取当前时间