stm32实现单个计时器两个超声波模块

单个定时器实现不同通道超声波模块测距

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "hc-sr04.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
char distance[30];
char distance2[30];
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */


/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_TIM4_Init();
  MX_I2C2_Init();
  MX_TIM5_Init();
  MX_TIM1_Init();

//初始化二个超声波模块
  Hcsr04Init( &htim1, TIM_CHANNEL_4);
  Hcsr04Init2( &htim1, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
 //启动超声波模块
  Hcsr04Start();
  /* USER CODE END 2 */
  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {   
    
      /* 启动第一个超声波模块 */
      /* 启动第二个超声波模块 */
      Hcsr04Start();
      HAL_Delay(200);//等待回波信号
      sprintf(distance,"distance1:%.1f cm", Hcsr04Read());
      sprintf(distance2,"distance2:%.1f cm", Hcsr04Read2());
     
    }
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 72;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

void HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim) {
    if (htim->Instance == TIM1) {
        if (htim->Channel == HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_4) {
        	Hcsr04TimIcIsr(htim);
        }
        else if (htim->Channel == HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_2) {
        	Hcsr04TimIcIsr2(htim);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @description: 定时器溢出中 ?????
 * @param {*}
 * @return {*}
 */
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim) {

	Hcsr04TimOverflowIsr(htim);

}

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

#include "hc-sr04.h"
#include "tim.h"
Hcsr04InfoTypeDef Hcsr04Info;
uint8_t echo_flag = 0;
uint16_t rising_cnt = 0, falling_cnt = 0;
/**
 * @description: ??????????????????
 * @param {TIM_HandleTypeDef} *htim
 * @param {uint32_t} Channel
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04Init(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim, uint32_t Channel)
{
  Hcsr04Info.prescaler = htim->Init.Prescaler; //  72-1
  Hcsr04Info.period = htim->Init.Period;       //  65535

  Hcsr04Info.instance = htim->Instance;
  Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch = Channel;
  if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch == TIM_CHANNEL_1)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_1;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch == TIM_CHANNEL_2)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_2;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch == TIM_CHANNEL_3)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_3;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch == TIM_CHANNEL_4)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_4;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch == TIM_CHANNEL_4)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channel = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_4;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  /*--------[ Start The ICU Channel ]-------*/
  HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(htim);
  HAL_TIM_IC_Start_IT(htim, Channel);
}
void Hcsr04Init2(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim, uint32_t Channel)
{
  Hcsr04Info.prescaler2 = htim->Init.Prescaler; //  72-1
  Hcsr04Info.period2 = htim->Init.Period;       //  65535

  Hcsr04Info.instance2 = htim->Instance;
  Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2 = Channel;
  if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2 == TIM_CHANNEL_1)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channe2 = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_1;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2 == TIM_CHANNEL_2)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channe2 = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_2;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2 == TIM_CHANNEL_3)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channe2 = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_3;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2 == TIM_CHANNEL_4)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channe2 = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_4;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  else if(Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2 == TIM_CHANNEL_4)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.active_channe2 = HAL_TIM_ACTIVE_CHANNEL_4;             //  TIM_CHANNEL_4
  }
  /*--------[ Start The ICU Channel ]-------*/
  HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(htim);
  HAL_TIM_IC_Start_IT(htim, Channel);
}

/**
 * @description: HC-SR04触发
 * @param {*}
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04Start()
{
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(TRIG1_GPIO_Port, TRIG1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(TRIG2_GPIO_Port, TRIG2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
  Tims_delay_us(30);   //  10us以上
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(TRIG1_GPIO_Port, TRIG1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(TRIG2_GPIO_Port, TRIG2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

/**
 * @description: 定时器计数溢出中断处理函数
 * @param {*}    main.c中重定义void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04TimOverflowIsr(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
  if(htim->Instance == Hcsr04Info.instance)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.tim_overflow_counter++;
    Hcsr04Init(&htim1, TIM_CHANNEL_4);
    Hcsr04Init2(&htim1, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
  }
}
/*void Hcsr04TimOverflowIsr2(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
  if(htim->Instance == Hcsr04Info.instance2)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.tim_overflow_counter2++;
    Hcsr04Init(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
  }
}
*/
/**
 * @description: 输入捕获计算高电平时间->距离
 * @param {*}    main.c中重定义void HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04TimIcIsr(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
{
  if((htim->Instance == Hcsr04Info.instance) && (htim->Channel == Hcsr04Info.active_channel))
  {
    if(Hcsr04Info.edge_state == 0)      //  捕获上升沿
    {
      // 得到上升沿开始时间T1,并更改输入捕获为下降沿
      Hcsr04Info.t1 = HAL_TIM_ReadCapturedValue(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch);
      __HAL_TIM_SET_CAPTUREPOLARITY(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch, TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_FALLING);
      Hcsr04Info.tim_overflow_counter = 0;  //  定时器溢出计数器清零
      Hcsr04Info.edge_state = 1;        //  上升沿、下降沿捕获标志位
    }
    else if(Hcsr04Info.edge_state == 1) //  捕获下降沿
    {
      // 捕获下降沿时间T2,并计算高电平时间
      Hcsr04Info.t2 = HAL_TIM_ReadCapturedValue(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch);
      Hcsr04Info.t2 += Hcsr04Info.tim_overflow_counter * Hcsr04Info.period; //  需要考虑定时器溢出中断
      Hcsr04Info.high_level_us = Hcsr04Info.t2 - Hcsr04Info.t1; //  高电平持续时间 = 下降沿时间点 - 上升沿时间点
      // 计算距离
      Hcsr04Info.distance = (Hcsr04Info.high_level_us / 1000000.0) * 340.0 / 2.0 * 100.0;
      // 重新开启上升沿捕获
      Hcsr04Info.edge_state = 0;  //  一次采集完毕,清零
      __HAL_TIM_SET_CAPTUREPOLARITY(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch, TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_RISING);
    }
  }
}
void Hcsr04TimIcIsr2(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
{
  if((htim->Instance == Hcsr04Info.instance2) && (htim->Channel == Hcsr04Info.active_channe2))
  {
    if(Hcsr04Info.edge_state2 == 0)      //  捕获上升沿
    {
      // 得到上升沿开始时间T1,并更改输入捕获为下降沿
      Hcsr04Info.t12 = HAL_TIM_ReadCapturedValue(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2);
      __HAL_TIM_SET_CAPTUREPOLARITY(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2, TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_FALLING);
      Hcsr04Info.tim_overflow_counter2 = 0;  //  定时器溢出计数器清零
      Hcsr04Info.edge_state2 = 1;        //  上升沿、下降沿捕获标志位
    }
    else if(Hcsr04Info.edge_state2 == 1) //  捕获下降沿
    {
      // 捕获下降沿时间T2,并计算高电平时间
      Hcsr04Info.t22 = HAL_TIM_ReadCapturedValue(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2);
      Hcsr04Info.t22 += Hcsr04Info.tim_overflow_counter2 * Hcsr04Info.period2; //  需要考虑定时器溢出中断
      Hcsr04Info.high_level_us2 = Hcsr04Info.t22 - Hcsr04Info.t12; //  高电平持续时间 = 下降沿时间点 - 上升沿时间点
      // 计算距离
      Hcsr04Info.distance2 = (Hcsr04Info.high_level_us2 / 1000000.0) * 340.0 / 2.0 * 100.0;
      // 重新开启上升沿捕获
      Hcsr04Info.edge_state2 = 0;  //  一次采集完毕,清零
      __HAL_TIM_SET_CAPTUREPOLARITY(htim, Hcsr04Info.ic_tim_ch2, TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_RISING);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @description: 读取距离
 * @param {*}
 * @return {*}
 */
float Hcsr04Read()
{
  // 测距结果限幅
  if(Hcsr04Info.distance >= 1000)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.distance = 1000;        //元器件资料说是600cm最高距离,这里保守一点
  }
  return Hcsr04Info.distance;
}
float Hcsr04Read2()
{
  // 测距结果限幅
  if(Hcsr04Info.distance2 >= 1000)
  {
    Hcsr04Info.distance2 = 1000;        //元器件资料说是600cm最高距离,这里保守一点
  }
  return Hcsr04Info.distance2;
}


/**
  * @brief  ?????us,Prescaler -> 32-1
  * @param  us: <= 65535
  * @retval None
  */
void Tims_delay_us(uint16_t nus)
{
	__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(DLY_TIM_Handle, 0);
	__HAL_TIM_ENABLE(DLY_TIM_Handle);
	while (__HAL_TIM_GET_COUNTER(DLY_TIM_Handle) < nus)
	{
	}
	__HAL_TIM_DISABLE(DLY_TIM_Handle);
}

/*
 * hc-sr04.h
 *
 *  Created on: Mar 6, 2024
 *      Author: c'b'l
 */

#ifndef INC_HC_SR04_H_
#define INC_HC_SR04_H_
#include "main.h"


#define DLY_TIM_Handle (&htim1)

typedef struct
{
	uint8_t  edge_state;
	uint16_t tim_overflow_counter;
	uint32_t prescaler;
	uint32_t period;
	uint32_t t1;	//	?????
	uint32_t t2;	//	?????
	uint32_t high_level_us;	//	???????
	float    distance;
	TIM_TypeDef* instance;
    uint32_t ic_tim_ch;
	HAL_TIM_ActiveChannel active_channel;
	uint8_t  edge_state2;
	uint16_t tim_overflow_counter2;
	uint32_t prescaler2;
	uint32_t period2;
	uint32_t t12;	//	?????
	uint32_t t22;	//	?????
	uint32_t high_level_us2;	//	???????
	float    distance2;
	TIM_TypeDef* instance2;
	uint32_t ic_tim_ch2;
	HAL_TIM_ActiveChannel active_channe2;
}Hcsr04InfoTypeDef;

extern Hcsr04InfoTypeDef Hcsr04Info;

/**
 * @description: ??????????????????
 * @param {TIM_HandleTypeDef} *htim
 * @param {uint32_t} Channel
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04Init(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim, uint32_t Channel);
void Hcsr04Init2(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim, uint32_t Channel);

/**
 * @description: HC-SR04??
 * @param {*}
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04Start();

/**
 * @description: ?????????????
 * @param {*}    main.c????void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04TimOverflowIsr(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim);
void Hcsr04TimOverflowIsr2(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim);

/**
 * @description: ???????????->??
 * @param {*}    main.c????void HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
 * @return {*}
 */
void Hcsr04TimIcIsr(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim);
void Hcsr04TimIcIsr2(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim);

/**
 * @description: ????
 * @param {*}
 * @return {*}
 */
float Hcsr04Read();
float Hcsr04Read2();
void Tims_delay_us(uint16_t nus);

#endif /* INC_HC_SR04_H_ */




芯片型号
在这里插入图片描述
定时器设置
在这里插入图片描述
部分引脚备注
在这里插入图片描述

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值