Android窗口显示流程浅析(一)

本篇开始，我们来谈一谈Android窗口的显示过程，注意，我们不包含Activity的冷启动过程，侧重于Activity，Window关系的建立。

窗口的显示包含了Activity，view，Window，WindowManager，WMS，SurfaceFlinger等几个主要角色，本篇我们首先看看从Activity到window发生了什么。

本篇代码基于原生Android Q

一.显示过程概览

话不多说，先上一张图：

二.核心流程代码

图中的流程基本已经比较清晰的展示了从Activity启动到加入到WindowManager的过程，下面贴几段主要的流程代码：

1.performLaunchActivity

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        //......

        ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r); //创建appContext
        Activity activity = null;
        try {
            java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
            activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(              //创建Activity
                    cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
            StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
            r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
            r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
            if (r.state != null) {
                r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }

      //......
                //内部会创建window和WindowManager
                activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                        r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                        r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                        r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback,
                        r.assistToken);

                if (customIntent != null) {
                    activity.mIntent = customIntent;
                }
                r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
                checkAndBlockForNetworkAccess();
                activity.mStartedActivity = false;
                int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
                if (theme != 0) {
                    activity.setTheme(theme);
                }

                activity.mCalled = false;
                if (r.isPersistable()) {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
                } else {
                    //内部会调用Activity的onCreate方法
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
                }
                if (!activity.mCalled) {
                    throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                        "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                        " did not call through to super.onCreate()");