UVa 10196 - Check The Check (模拟)

题目链接:

http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=1137

 

题目大意:

给你一副国际象棋的格局,让你判断哪方被将军了。

 

解题思路:

模拟题,考虑每方每一颗棋子的对另一方的攻击范围,如果对方王在某一颗棋子的攻击范围内,则对方被将军了。

注意只有马能越过棋子,其余棋子不能越过棋子,如果挡住了,则攻击范围在这个方向上终止。

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#define eps 1e-6
#define INF (1<<20)
#define PI acos(-1.0)
using namespace std;


bool judge(int x,int y)  //判断坐标是否越界
{
    if(x>=1&&x<=8&&y>=1&&y<=8)
        return true;
    return false;
}
int main()
{
    char mmap[100][100];
    int black[70][5],white[70][5],numb=0,numw=0;//numb,numw分别代表黑棋和白棋的数量
    int bk,wk,ca=0,flag=0;  //bk,wk分别代表黑王和白王的位置
    
    do
    {
        //if(flag==1) //空行的读取
          //  getline(cin,temp);
        numb=numw=flag=0;  //注意清零runtime error 了好多次

        for(int i=1;i<=8;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=8;j++)
            {
                 scanf("%c",&mmap[i][j]);
                 if(mmap[i][j]!='.')
                 {

                     flag=1;
                     if(mmap[i][j]>='a'&&mmap[i][j]<='z')
                     {
                         numb++;
                         black[numb][1]=i;
                         black[numb][2]=j;
                         if(mmap[i][j]=='k')
                            bk=numb;

                     }
                     else
                     {
                         numw++;
                         white[numw][1]=i;
                         white[numw][2]=j;
                         if(mmap[i][j]=='K')
                            wk=numw;
                     }
                 }

            }
            getchar();//读入每一行的回车
        }
        getchar();//读入每一组的空行
        //printf("flag:%d\n",flag);
        int winb=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=numb;i++)
        {
            int can1=0,can2=0;
            int can3=0,can4=0;
            if(i==bk)
                continue;
            int x=black[i][1],y=black[i][2];
            switch(mmap[x][y])  
            {
                //如果是卒的话
                case 'p':if((judge(x+1,y-1)&&mmap[x+1][y-1]=='K')||(judge(x+1,y+1)&&mmap[x+1][y+1]=='K'))
                         {
                             winb=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         break;
                //如果是马的话
                case 'n':if((judge(x-1,y+2)&&mmap[x-1][y+2]=='K')||(judge(x+1,y+2)&&mmap[x+1][y+2]=='K'))
                         {
                             winb=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         if((judge(x-2,y+1)&&mmap[x-2][y+1]=='K')||(judge(x+2,y+1)&&mmap[x+2][y+1]=='K'))
                         {
                             winb=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         if((judge(x-2,y-1)&&mmap[x-2][y-1]=='K')||(judge(x+2,y-1)&&mmap[x+2][y-1]=='K'))
                         {
                             winb=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         if((judge(x-1,y-2)&&mmap[x-1][y-2]=='K')||(judge(x+1,y-2)&&mmap[x+1][y-2]=='K'))
                         {
                             winb=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         break;  //注意要跳出来,不然如果不满足的话,继续执行下一个case

                case 'b':   //如果是象的话

                        for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x+i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y+i]=='K')
                                 {
                                    if(can1==0)
                                    {
                                       winb=1;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                 }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y+i]!='.')
                                {
                                    can1=1;
                                }
                             }
                             if(judge(x+i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y-i]=='K')
                                 {
                                     if(can2==0)
                                     {
                                         winb=1;
                                         break;
                                     }

                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x+i][y-i]!='.')
                                          can2=1;

                             }
                         }
                         if(winb==1)
                            break;


                         for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x-i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y+i]=='K')
                                 {
                                    if(can3==0)
                                    {
                                        winb=1;
                                        break;

                                    }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y+i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can3=1;
                                 }

                             }
                             if(judge(x-i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y-i]=='K')
                                 {
                                     if(can4==0)
                                     {
                                          winb=1;
                                          break;
                                     }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y-i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can4=1;
                                 }

                             }

                         }
                         if(winb==1)
                            break;
                         break;
                //如果是车的话
                case 'r':for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++) //向上
                            {
                               /* if(judge(x-i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/

                                if(mmap[x-i][y]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x-i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++) //向下
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x+i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/

                                if(mmap[x+i][y]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=y-1;j++) //向左
                            {
                              /*  if(judge(x,y-j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y-j]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y-j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=8-y;j++)//向右
                            {
                               /* if(judge(x,y+j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y+j]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y+j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            break;
                    
                //如果是后的话
                case 'q':
                        for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x+i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y+i]=='K')
                                 {
                                    if(can1==0)
                                    {
                                       winb=1;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                 }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y+i]!='.')
                                {
                                    can1=1;
                                }
                             }
                             if(judge(x+i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y-i]=='K')
                                 {
                                     if(can2==0)
                                     {
                                         winb=1;
                                         break;
                                     }

                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x+i][y-i]!='.')
                                          can2=1;

                             }
                         }
                         if(winb==1)
                            break;

                         for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x-i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y+i]=='K')
                                 {
                                    if(can3==0)
                                    {
                                        winb=1;
                                        break;

                                    }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y+i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can3=1;
                                 }

                             }
                             if(judge(x-i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y-i]=='K')
                                 {
                                     if(can4==0)
                                     {
                                          winb=1;
                                          break;
                                     }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y-i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can4=1;
                                 }

                             }

                         }
                         if(winb==1)
                            break;

                         for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++) //向上
                            {
                              /*  if(judge(x-i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x-i][y]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x-i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++) //向下
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x+i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x+i][y]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=y-1;j++) //向左
                            {
                               /* if(judge(x,y-j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y-j]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y-j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=8-y;j++)//向右
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x,y+j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y+j]=='K')
                                {
                                    winb=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y+j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(winb==1)
                                break;
                            break;

            }//switch
            if(winb==1)
                break;
        }
        if(winb==1)
        {
             printf("Game #%d: white king is in check.\n",++ca);
             continue;
        }
        int wina=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=numw;i++)
        {
            if(i==wk)
                continue;
            int can1=0,can2=0;
            int can3=0,can4=0;

            int x=white[i][1],y=white[i][2];
            switch(mmap[x][y])
            {
                case 'P':if((judge(x-1,y-1)&&mmap[x-1][y-1]=='k')||(judge(x-1,y+1)&&mmap[x-1][y+1]=='k'))
                         {
                             wina=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         break;
                case 'N':if((judge(x-1,y+2)&&mmap[x-1][y+2]=='k')||(judge(x+1,y+2)&&mmap[x+1][y+2]=='k'))
                         {
                             wina=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         if((judge(x-2,y+1)&&mmap[x-2][y+1]=='k')||(judge(x+2,y+1)&&mmap[x+2][y+1]=='k'))
                         {
                             wina=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         if((judge(x-2,y-1)&&mmap[x-2][y-1]=='k')||(judge(x+2,y-1)&&mmap[x+2][y-1]=='k'))
                         {
                             wina=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         if((judge(x-1,y-2)&&mmap[x-1][y-2]=='k')||(judge(x+1,y-2)&&mmap[x+1][y-2]=='k'))
                         {
                             wina=1;
                             break;
                         }
                         break;

                case 'B':
                        for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x+i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y+i]=='k')
                                 {
                                    if(can1==0)
                                    {
                                       wina=1;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                 }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y+i]!='.')
                                {
                                    can1=1;
                                }
                             }
                             if(judge(x+i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y-i]=='k')
                                 {
                                     if(can2==0)
                                     {
                                         wina=1;
                                         break;
                                     }

                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x+i][y-i]!='.')
                                          can2=1;

                             }
                         }
                         if(wina==1)
                            break;

                         for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x-i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y+i]=='k')
                                 {
                                    if(can3==0)
                                    {
                                        wina=1;
                                        break;

                                    }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y+i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can3=1;
                                 }

                             }
                             if(judge(x-i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y-i]=='k')
                                 {
                                     if(can4==0)
                                     {
                                          wina=1;
                                          break;
                                     }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y-i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can4=1;
                                 }

                             }

                         }
                         if(wina==1)
                            break;
                        break;
                case 'R':for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++) //向上
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x-i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x-i][y]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x-i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                            for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++) //向下
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x+i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x+i][y]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=y-1;j++) //向左
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x,y-j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y-j]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y-j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=8-y;j++)//向右
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x,y+j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y+j]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y+j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                        break;

                case 'Q':
                        for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x+i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y+i]=='k')
                                 {
                                    if(can1==0)
                                    {
                                       wina=1;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                 }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y+i]!='.')
                                {
                                    can1=1;
                                }
                             }
                             if(judge(x+i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x+i][y-i]=='k')
                                 {
                                     if(can2==0)
                                     {
                                         wina=1;
                                         break;
                                     }

                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x+i][y-i]!='.')
                                          can2=1;

                             }
                         }
                         if(wina==1)
                            break;


                         for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++)
                         {
                             if(judge(x-i,y+i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y+i]=='k')
                                 {
                                    if(can3==0)
                                    {
                                        wina=1;
                                        break;

                                    }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y+i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can3=1;
                                 }

                             }
                             if(judge(x-i,y-i))
                             {
                                 if(mmap[x-i][y-i]=='k')
                                 {
                                     if(can4==0)
                                     {
                                          wina=1;
                                          break;
                                     }
                                 }
                                 else if(mmap[x-i][y-i]!='.')
                                 {
                                     can4=1;
                                 }

                             }

                         }
                         if(wina==1)
                            break;

                         for(int i=1;i<=x-1;i++) //向上
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x-i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x-i][y]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x-i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                            for(int i=1;i<=8-x;i++) //向下
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x+i,y)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x+i][y]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x+i][y]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=y-1;j++) //向左
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x,y-j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y-j]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y-j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                            for(int j=1;j<=8-y;j++)//向右
                            {
                                /*if(judge(x,y+j)==false)
                                    continue;*/
                                if(mmap[x][y+j]=='k')
                                {
                                    wina=1;
                                    break;
                                }
                                else if(mmap[x][y+j]!='.')
                                    break;
                            }
                            if(wina==1)
                                break;
                        break;

            }//switch
            if(wina==1)
                break;
        }
        if(wina==1)
        {
            printf("Game #%d: black king is in check.\n",++ca);
            continue;
        }
        if(wina==0&&winb==0&&flag)
            printf("Game #%d: no king is in check.\n",++ca);
            

    }while(flag);

    return 0;
}


 

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