Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},
A solution set is:
(-1, 0, 1)
(-1, -1, 2)
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class solution{
public:
vector<vector<int>> ress;
vector<int> res;
vector<vector<int> > sum_3(vector<int>& nums)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-2; i++)
{
for (int j = i+1; j < nums.size()-1; j++)
{
for (int k = j+1; k < nums.size(); k++)
{
if (nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0)
{
res.clear();
res.push_back(nums[i]);
res.push_back(nums[j]);
res.push_back(nums[k]);
sort(res.begin(),res.end());//用了algotithm中的sort()方法进行排序
ress.push_back(res);
}
}
}
}
return ress;
}
};
int main(){
vector<int> a = { 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -1, 5, -8, 9, 45 };
solution s;
vector<vector<int>> ress;
ress=s.sum_3(a);
for (int i = 0; i < ress.size(); i++)
{
sort(ress.begin(),ress.end());//可以对向量的向量(二维数组)排序,首先比较的是各个向量的第一个元素
//若第一个一样大,则比较第二个,以此排序
ress.erase((unique(ress.begin(), ress.end())),ress.end());//可以对向量或这个向量的向量的执行这些操作
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
cout << ress[i][j] << ' ';
}
cout << endl;
}
}