Python+OpenCV图像处理（第7课---图像金字塔）

向下取样：缩小图像（先高斯滤波，再删除所有偶数行列，缩小为原来的1/4）。
向上取样：放大图像（每个方向扩大为原来的2倍，用0填充；使用与向下取样同样的卷积核乘以4，获取新增像素的值）。

pyrDown函数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cv2

img = cv2.imread("C:\\imgs\\man.bmp", flags = cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)

pyrDown1 = cv2.pyrDown(img)
pyrDown2 = cv2.pyrDown(pyrDown1)
pyrDown3 = cv2.pyrDown(pyrDown2)

cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.imshow("pyrDown1", pyrDown1)
cv2.imshow("pyrDown2", pyrDown2)
cv2.imshow("pyrDown3", pyrDown3)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

pyrUp函数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cv2

img = cv2.imread("C:\\imgs\\lena256.bmp", flags = cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)

pyrUp1 = cv2.pyrUp(img)
pyrUp2 = cv2.pyrUp(pyrUp1)

cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.imshow("pyrUp1", pyrUp1)
cv2.imshow("pyrUp2", pyrUp2)

cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

拉普拉斯金字塔

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cv2

img = cv2.imread("C:\\imgs\\lena256.bmp", flags = cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)

pyrDown1 = cv2.pyrDown(img)
pyrUp1 = cv2.pyrUp(pyrDown1)
laplace1 = img - pyrUp1

pyrDown2 = cv2.pyrDown(pyrDown1) # 上次向下取样的图像作为新的原始图像
pyrUp2 = cv2.pyrUp(pyrDown2)
laplace2 = pyrDown1 - pyrUp2

cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.imshow("laplace1", laplace1)
cv2.imshow("laplace2", laplace2)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

特别说明

本文参考网易云课堂《Python+OpenCV图像处理》