PyQt5：一个鼠标画图的窗口，支持保存、打开图片

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPoint
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtGui

class Winform(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Winform, self).__init__(parent)
        #设置标题
        self.setWindowTitle("绘图例子")
        #实例化QPixmap类
        self.pix = QPixmap()
        #起点，终点
        self.lastPoint = QPoint()
        self.endPoint = QPoint()
        #初始化
        self.initUi()

    def initUi(self):
        # self.resize(600, 500)  # 窗口大小设置为600*500，这样可以鼠标拖动缩放
        self.setFixedSize(600, 500)  # 固定窗口大小，不可缩放

        # 画布大小为400*400，背景为白色
        self.pix = QPixmap(500, 500)
        self.pix.fill(Qt.white)

        # 偏移量，保证鼠标的位置和画的线点是重合的
        self.offset = QPoint(self.width() - self.pix.width(), self.height() - self.pix.height())

        btn_clear = QPushButton(self)
        btn_clear.setText("清空")
        btn_clear.resize(80, 30)
        btn_clear.move(10, 30)
        btn_clear.clicked.connect(self.clear)

        btn_save = QPushButton(self)
        btn_save.setText("保存")
        btn_save.resize(80, 30)
        btn_save.move(10, 80)
        btn_save.clicked.connect(self.save)

        btn_open = QPushButton(self)
        btn_open.setText("打开")
        btn_open.resize(80, 30)
        btn_open.move(10, 130)
        btn_open.clicked.connect(self.open)

    def clear(self):
        self.pix.fill(Qt.white)
        self.update()

    def save(self):
        self.pix.save("draw.jpg")

    def open(self):
        imgName, imgType = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "打开图片", "", "*.jpg;;*.png;;All Files(*)")
        jpg = QPixmap(imgName).scaled(self.pix.width(), self.pix.height())
        # self.label.setPixmap(jpg)
        self.pix = jpg

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        pp = QPainter(self.pix)
        # 根据鼠标指针前后两个位置绘制直线
        pp.drawLine(self.lastPoint, self.endPoint)
        # 让前一个坐标值等于后一个坐标值，
        # 这样就能实现画出连续的线
        self.lastPoint = self.endPoint
        painter = QPainter(self)
        #绘制画布到窗口指定位置处
        painter.drawPixmap(100, 0, self.pix)

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        # 鼠标左键按下
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.lastPoint = event.pos() - self.offset
            # 上面这里减去一个偏移量，否则鼠标点的位置和线的位置不对齐
            self.endPoint = self.lastPoint
            print(self.endPoint)

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        # 鼠标左键按下的同时移动鼠标
        if event.buttons() and Qt.LeftButton:
            self.endPoint = event.pos() - self.offset
            # 进行重新绘制
            self.update()

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
        # 鼠标左键释放
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.endPoint = event.pos() - self.offset
            # 进行重新绘制
            self.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = Winform()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

  

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修改：20210804-17:15

    def open(self):
        imgName, imgType = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "打开图片", "", "*.jpg;;*.png;;All Files(*)")
        jpg = QPixmap(imgName).scaled(self.pix.width(), self.pix.height())
        # self.label.setPixmap(jpg)
        if(jpg.isNull()!=True):
            self.pix = jpg

加了一个打开图片是否为空的判断，否则，打开窗口打开后，不选择图片的话，就死了