pyecharts写并行多图

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 19:52:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 19:52:17 发布

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文章标签： python 信息可视化数据分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cdbswcdszgsj/article/details/134995256

版权

数据

图1：用柱形图和折线图在同一个坐标系展示表1数据
图2：用环图展示表2数据
图3：用堆积柱形图展示表3数据

导入模块

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Grid, Line, Pie
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

图1代码

# 准备数据
x_data = ['2014', '2015', '2016', '2017', '2018', '2019', '2020', '2021']
 
bar1 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(x_data)# 调用add_xaxis()和add_yaxis()为柱形图添加x轴和y轴数据
    .add_yaxis(
               "诊疗量",# series_name：系列的名称，显示于提示框和图例中
               [87430, 90912, 96225, 101885, 107147, 116390, 105764, 120215], # y_axis：系列的数据
               z=0,# 让折线图显示在柱形图上面
               color="#d14a61",
               xaxis_index=0,
               yaxis_index=0)
    .set_series_opts(
                     itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(               #图元样式配置项
                     opacity=0.5),                                    #设置柱形图透明度：0.5
        )
    .extend_axis(
        yaxis=opts.AxisOpts # 坐标轴配置项
       (    name="同比增速（%）",
            min_= -15,
            max_= 15,
            axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value}%"),#标签配置项
        
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts #坐标轴轴脊配置项
        (
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#d14a61")#线条样式配置项
            ),
        )
     )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True))#显示柱形图标签
    .set_global_opts #若要设置全局配置项，要传入set_global_opts()方法
    (
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            name="诊疗量（万人次）",
            min_=0,                      #y轴刻度最小值
            max_=150000,                 #y轴刻度最大值
            interval=25000, 
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#d14a61")
            )),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2014-2021年中国中医类医疗卫生机构诊疗量"),#标题组件的配置项
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="55%")
    )
)
# 折线实例
line1 = Line().add_xaxis(x_data).add_yaxis("同比增速", #series_name：系列的名称，显示于提示框和图例中
                                          [7.40,4.00,5.83,5.81,5.16,8.63,-9.13,13.66], #y_axis：系列的数据
                                          xaxis_index=0,
                                          yaxis_index=1)#y轴的索引，用于拥有多个y轴的单图表

运行结果

图2代码

pie2 = (
    Pie()
    #添加数据
    .add("", [('20岁以下', 2.2), ('20-30岁', 27.9), ('31-40岁', 56.2), ('41-50岁', 10.9), ('51岁以上', 2.8)],
         center=["20%", "80%"],  # 饼图的中心（圆心）坐标，数组的第一项是横坐标，第二项是纵坐标,默认设置成百分比，设置成百分比时第一项是相对于容器宽度，第二项是相对于容器高度
         radius=[50, 80]) # 饼图的半径，数组的第一项是内半径，第二项是外半径,默认设置成百分比，相对于容器高宽中较小的一项的一半  
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='中药材消费者画像数据',pos_top="50%",pos_left="10%"), #设置标题
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
    )

运行结果

图3代码

# 3、柱形堆积图
#准备数据
list1 = [
    {"value": 20.3, "percent": 20.3 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 22.0, "percent": 22.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 23.5, "percent": 23.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 22.5, "percent": 22.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 22.3, "percent": 22.3 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]
 
list2 = [
    {"value": 79.7, "percent": 79.7 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 78.0, "percent": 78.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 76.5, "percent": 76.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 77.5, "percent": 77.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 77.7, "percent": 77.7 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]
# 柱形实例
bar3 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(['2019年', '2020年', '2021年' , '2022年', '2023年'])
    .add_yaxis("跨国企业占比", 
               list1, 
               stack="stack1", # 数据堆叠,同个类目轴上stack值相同可堆叠
               xaxis_index=1,
               yaxis_index=2,
               )
    .add_yaxis("本土企业占比", 
               list2, 
               stack="stack1", 
               xaxis_index=1,                                                            
               yaxis_index=2
               )
    .set_series_opts(
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            formatter=JsCode(
                "function(x){return Number(x.data.percent * 100).toFixed() + '%';}"  #显示条形图所占百分比
            ),
        )
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='全国药店中药饮片供应商占比情况',
                                               pos_top="50%", pos_left="36%"), 
                     xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=50)),   #x轴标签旋转角度
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
)

运行结果

将三张图整合到一起

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Grid, Line,Pie
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
 

x_data = ['2014', '2015', '2016', '2017', '2018', '2019', '2020', '2021']
 
bar1 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(x_data)
    .add_yaxis(
               "诊疗量",
               [87430, 90912, 96225, 101885, 107147, 116390, 105764, 120215], 
               z=0,
               color="#d14a61",
               xaxis_index=0,
               yaxis_index=0)
    .set_series_opts(
                     itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(              
                     opacity=0.5),                                   
        )
    .extend_axis(
        yaxis=opts.AxisOpts 
       (    name="同比增速（%）",
            min_= -15,
            max_= 15,
            axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value}%"),
        
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts 
        (
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#d14a61")
            ),
        )
     )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True))
    .set_global_opts 
    (
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            name="诊疗量（万人次）",
            min_=0,
            max_=150000,                
            interval=25000, 
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#d14a61")
            )),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2014-2021年中国中医类医疗卫生机构诊疗量"),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="55%")
    )
)

line1 = Line().add_xaxis(x_data).add_yaxis("同比增速", 
                                          [7.40,4.00,5.83,5.81,5.16,8.63,-9.13,13.66], 
                                          xaxis_index=0,
                                          yaxis_index=1)

list1 = [
    {"value": 20.3, "percent": 20.3 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 22.0, "percent": 22.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 23.5, "percent": 23.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 22.5, "percent": 22.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 22.3, "percent": 22.3 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]
 
list2 = [
    {"value": 79.7, "percent": 79.7 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 78.0, "percent": 78.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 76.5, "percent": 76.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 77.5, "percent": 77.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 77.7, "percent": 77.7 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]

bar3 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(['2019年', '2020年', '2021年', '2022年', '2023年'])
    .add_yaxis("跨国企业占比", 
               list1, 
               stack="stack1", # 数据堆叠,同个类目轴上stack值相同可堆叠
               xaxis_index=1,
               yaxis_index=2,
               )
    .add_yaxis("本土企业占比", 
               list2, 
               stack="stack1", 
               xaxis_index=1,                                                            
               yaxis_index=2
               )
    .set_series_opts(
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            formatter=JsCode(
                "function(x){return Number(x.data.percent * 100).toFixed() + '%';}"  
            ),
        )
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='全国药店中药饮片供应商占比情况',
                                               pos_top="50%", pos_left="36%"), 
                     xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=50)),   
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
)
 

pie2 = (
    Pie()

    .add("", [('20岁以下', 2.2), ('20-30岁', 27.9), ('31-40岁', 56.2), ('41-50岁', 10.9), ('51岁以上', 2.8)],
         center=["20%", "80%"],
         radius=[50, 80])
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='中药材消费者画像数据',pos_top="50%",pos_left="10%"),
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
    )
 
 
    
overlap_1 = bar1.overlap(line1)
 
# 排序
grid = (
    Grid()#
    .add(
        overlap_1, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_bottom="60%"), 
        # 控制 Axis 索引
        is_control_axis_index=True
    )
    # 通过联合调整pos_top等四个参数，实现并行组合图表的任意布局
    .add(bar3, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_top="58%", pos_bottom="5%", pos_left="40%", pos_right="35%"),
         is_control_axis_index=True)
    .add(pie2, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_top="58%", pos_right="65%"), is_control_axis_index=True)
 
)
 
# 5、渲染图表
grid.render_notebook()

运行结果