*args 和 **kwargs是什么？

class People():
    def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        pass

这其中，*args和**kwargs分别是什么呢
其中*args可以接受很多值，是Python中的tuple数据结构
**kwargs接受字典dictionary

例子

class People():
    def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        print('*args:',*args)
        print('**kwargs:',**kwargs)

-----
wo = People(1,2,'nihao')
*args: 1 2 nihao
**kwargs:
---

def func(required_arg, *args, **kwargs):
    # required_arg is a positional-only parameter.
    print (required_arg)

    # args is a tuple of positional arguments,
    # because the parameter name has * prepended.
    if args: # If args is not empty.
        print (args)

    # kwargs is a dictionary of keyword arguments,
    # because the parameter name has ** prepended.
    if kwargs: # If kwargs is not empty.
        print (kwargs)
 ------
func("required argument", 1, 2, '3', keyword1=4, keyword2="foo")
required argument
(1, 2, '3')
{'keyword2': 'foo', 'keyword1': 4}