c++ day7

cecillq

已于 2023-08-29 20:09:24 修改

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

于 2023-08-29 20:08:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cecillq/article/details/132569189

版权

文章介绍了C++中list和vector容器的使用，包括list的基本操作如输出、交换元素、push_back和pop_back，以及Stu类的定义和文件I/O操作。展示了如何读写文本文件并存储Stu对象。

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list 的了解：

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
void output(list<int> &T)
{
    list<int>::iterator itr;
    for(itr=T.begin();itr!=T.end();itr++)
    {
        cout<<*itr <<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    list<int> T(6,15);
    cout<<T.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"T: ";
    output(T);
    list<int> T1;
    T1.assign(6,14);
    cout<<"T1: ";
    output(T1);
    T.swap(T1);
    cout<<"T: ";
    output(T);
    cout<<"T1: ";
    output(T1);
    T.push_back(15);
    cout<<"T: ";
    output(T);
    T1.pop_back();
    cout<<"T1: ";
    output(T1);
    T.pop_front();
    cout<<"T: ";
    output(T);
    list<int>::iterator itr;
    itr=T1.begin();
    itr++;itr++;itr++;
    T1.insert(itr,2,99);
    cout<<"T1: ";
    output(T1);
    return 0;
}

完成编程

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Stu
{
    friend ifstream & operator>>(ifstream &ifs,Stu &s);
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout,const Stu &s);
    friend ofstream &operator<<(ofstream &ofs,const Stu &s);
    string name;
    int age;
public:
    Stu() {}
    Stu(string name,int age):name(name),age(age)
    {}
    ~Stu()
    {}
};

ofstream & operator<<(ofstream &ofs,const Stu &s)
{
    ofs<<s.name <<" "<<s.age <<endl;
    return ofs;
}

ifstream & operator>>(ifstream &ifs,Stu &s)
{
    ifs >>s.name >>s.age;
    return ifs;
}

ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout,const Stu &s)
{
    cout<<s.name <<" "<<s.age;
    return cout;
}

int main()
{
    Stu s("叶镇城",99);
    vector<Stu> v1(3,s);
    ofstream ofs;
    ofs.open("D:/hqyjc++/1/stu.txt",ios::out);
    vector<Stu>::iterator iter;
    for(iter=v1.begin();iter!=v1.end();iter++)
    {
        ofs<<*iter <<endl;
    }

    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open("D:/hqyjc++/1/stu.txt",ios::in);
    vector<Stu> v2;
    Stu temp;
    while(ifs >> temp)
    {
        v2.push_back(temp);
    }

    vector<Stu>::iterator itr;
    for(itr=v2.begin();itr!=v2.end();itr++)
    {
        cout <<*itr <<endl;
    }
    ifs.close();
    return 0;
}