CentOS 7入门Docker

• 下面的安装方式只能够安装最高版本1.13，安装最新版本请移步到：Centos7下将Docker安装到最新版本

安装

• 卸载旧版本

  yum remove docker \
             docker-client \
             docker-client-latest \
             docker-common \
             docker-latest \
             docker-latest-logrotate \
             docker-logrotate \
             docker-engine
  

• yum安装

   yum install docker
  

• 设置开机启动Docker Daemon进程
  启动

  systemctl start docker.service
  

  开机自启

  systemctl enable docker.service
  

  查看状态

  systemctl status docker.service 
  

• 验证是否安装成功

  [root@docker docker]# docker run hello-world
  
  Hello from Docker!
  This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
  
  To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
  1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
  2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.  (amd64)
  3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
  4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal.
  
  To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
  $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
  
  Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
  https://hub.docker.com/
  
  For more examples and ideas, visit:
  https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
  

基础知识

• 查看版本

   docker version
  

  [root@localhost ~]# docker version
  #客户端版本
  Client:                                
  Version:         1.13.1
  API version:     1.26
  Package version: docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
  Go version:      go1.10.3
  Git commit:      7f2769b/1.13.1
  Built:           Sun Sep 15 14:06:47 2019
  OS/Arch:         linux/amd64
  
  #服务端版本
  Server:
  Version:         1.13.1
  API version:     1.26 (minimum version 1.12)
  Package version: docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
  Go version:      go1.10.3
  Git commit:      7f2769b/1.13.1
  Built:           Sun Sep 15 14:06:47 2019
  OS/Arch:         linux/amd64
  Experimental:    false
  

• 查看docker0虚拟网桥

  [root@localhost ~]# ip addr
  3: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
  	link/ether 02:42:8d:f8:0a:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  	inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0
     	valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  

配置文件与日志

• 配置文件

  /etc/sysconfig/docker
  /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
  

• 日志文件

  tail -f /var/log/message |grep docker