Java设计模式之装饰器模式 附代码实现

装饰器模式：在不改变原有对象结构的基础上，向现有对象添加扩展新功能。
应用场景：动态扩展或撤销一个类的功能。

public class DecoratorPattern {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        MobilePhone xiaoMiMobilePhone = new XiaoMiMobilePhone();
//        xiaoMiMobilePhone.operation();

        MobilePhone xiaoMiMobilePhonePro = new MobilePhoneFilm(new MobilePhoneShell(new XiaoMiMobilePhone()));
        xiaoMiMobilePhonePro.operation();
    }
}

/**
 * 手机
 */
interface MobilePhone {
    void operation();
}

/**
 * 小蜜手机
 */
class XiaoMiMobilePhone implements MobilePhone {
    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("打电话");
    }
}

/**
 * 装饰器
 */
abstract class Decorator implements MobilePhone {
    MobilePhone mobilePhone;

    public Decorator(MobilePhone mobilePhone) {
        this.mobilePhone = mobilePhone;
    }
}

/**
 * 手机壳
 */
class MobilePhoneShell extends Decorator {

    public MobilePhoneShell(MobilePhone mobilePhone) {
        super(mobilePhone);
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("加一个手机壳");
        mobilePhone.operation();
    }
}

/**
 * 手机贴膜
 */
class MobilePhoneFilm extends Decorator {

    public MobilePhoneFilm(MobilePhone mobilePhone) {
        super(mobilePhone);
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("贴膜");
        mobilePhone.operation();
    }
}