Java设计模式之观察者模式 附代码实现

观察者模式：对象间存在一对多关系，当一个对象被修改时，自动通知其他的依赖对象

public class ObserverPattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Subject subject = new Subject();
        Task1 task1 = new Task1();
        subject.addObserver(task1);
        Task2 task2 = new Task2();
        subject.addObserver(task2);

        subject.notifyObserver("aaaa");
        subject.remove(task1);
        subject.notifyObserver("cccccc");
    }
}

class Subject {
    // 容器
    private List<Observer> container = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
        container.add(observer);
    }

    public void remove(Observer observer) {
        container.remove(observer);
    }

    public void notifyObserver(Object object) {
        for (Observer item : container) {
            item.update(object);
        }
    }
}


interface Observer {
    void update(Object object);
}

class Task1 implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update(Object object) {
        System.out.println(" task1 : " + object);
    }
}

class Task2 implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update(Object object) {
        System.out.println(" task2 :" + object);
    }
}