共享内存 --BSD匿名内存映射 （计数加一）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define SEM_NAME    "mysem"

#define FILE_MODE (0600 | 0400)

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int     fd, i, nloop, zero = 0;
    int     *ptr;
    sem_t   *mutex;

    if (argc != 2)
        printf("usage: incr2 <#loops>\n");
    nloop = atoi(argv[1]);

        /* 4open file, initialize to 0, map into memory */
    //fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT, FILE_MODE);
    //write(fd, &zero, sizeof(int));
    ptr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); 
    //close(fd);

        /* 4create, initialize, and unlink semaphore */
    mutex = sem_open(SEM_NAME, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, FILE_MODE, 1); 
    sem_unlink(SEM_NAME);

    setbuf(stdout, NULL);   /* stdout is unbuffered */
    if (fork() == 0) {      /* child */
        for (i = 0; i < nloop; i++) {
            sem_wait(mutex);
            printf("child: %d\n", (*ptr)++);
            sem_post(mutex);
        }   
        exit(0);
    }   

        /* 4parent */
    for (i = 0; i < nloop; i++) {
        sem_wait(mutex);
        printf("parent: %d\n", (*ptr)++);
        sem_post(mutex);
    }   
    exit(0);
}