android简单的音乐播放功能

效果图：

实现思路：

1.把raw的资源文件写入本地存储

package com.example.longshine.zname;


import android.content.Context;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by 16857 on 2019/4/17.
 */

public class FileStorageHelper {

    private static final String SEPARATOR = File.separator;//路径分隔符

    /**
     * 复制res/raw中的文件到指定目录
     *
     * @param context     上下文
     * @param id          资源ID
     * @param fileName    文件名
     * @param storagePath 目标文件夹的路径
     */
    public static void copyFilesFromRaw(Context context, int id, String fileName, String storagePath) {
        InputStream inputStream = context.getResources().openRawResource(id);
        File file = new File(storagePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {//如果文件夹不存在，则创建新的文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        readInputStream(storagePath + SEPARATOR + fileName, inputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 读取输入流中的数据写入输出流
     *
     * @param storagePath 目标文件路径
     * @param inputStream 输入流
     */
    public static void readInputStream(String storagePath, InputStream inputStream) {
        File file = new File(storagePath);
        try {
            if (!file.exists()) {
                // 1.建立通道对象
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                // 2.定义存储空间
                byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStream.available()];
                // 3.开始读文件
                int lenght = 0;
                while ((lenght = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 循环从输入流读取buffer字节
                    // 将Buffer中的数据写到outputStream对象中
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, lenght);
                }
                fos.flush();// 刷新缓冲区
                // 4.关闭流
                fos.close();
                inputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

2.使用mediaplayer方法，在服务中实现播放音乐

package com.example.longshine.zname;



        import android.Manifest;
        import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
        import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
        import android.app.Activity;
        import android.app.ActivityManager;
        import android.app.Service;
        import android.content.ComponentName;
        import android.content.Context;
        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
        import android.media.MediaPlayer;
        import android.os.Binder;
        import android.os.Environment;
        import android.os.IBinder;
        import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
        import android.util.Log;
        import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;

        import java.io.File;
        import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by kx on 2016/11/3.
 */
public class MusicService extends Service {
    public final IBinder binder = new MyBinder();
    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        MusicService getService() {
            return MusicService.this;
        }
    }

    public static int isReturnTo = 0;
    public static MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    public static ObjectAnimator animator;
    public MusicService() {
        initMediaPlayer();

    }

    public void initMediaPlayer() {
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(FilePath.TESTAURL);
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);  // 设置循环播放
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public  void AnimatorAction() {
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            animator.setDuration(5000);
            animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); // 均速旋转
            animator.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE); // 无限循环
            animator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
            animator.start();
        }
    }
    private int flag = 0;
    public static String which = "";
    public void playOrPause() {
        flag++;
        if (flag >= 1000) flag = 2;
        which = "pause";
        if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            animator.pause();
        } else {
            mediaPlayer.start();

            if ((flag == 1) || (isReturnTo == 1)) {
                animator.setDuration(5000);
                animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); // 均速旋转
                animator.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE); // 无限循环
                animator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
                animator.start();
            } else {
                animator.resume();
            }
        }
    }
    public void stop() {
        which = "stop";
        animator.pause();
        if(mediaPlayer != null) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            try {
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        mediaPlayer.release();
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    /**
     * onBind 是 Service 的虚方法，因此我们不得不实现它。
     * 返回 null，表示客服端不能建立到此服务的连接。
     */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return binder;
    }

}

3.一个全局的固定不变的路径

public class FilePath {
    public final static String TESTAURL = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().toString()+"/bgmusic1.mp3";

}

4.清单文件去添加权限申请和注册服务

权限注册    
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
服务注册   
<service android:name="com.example.longshine.zname.MusicService"  

5.简单的放一下布局文件吧

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/relatives">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/coverImage"
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/img"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stateText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/coverImage"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:text="IDLE"
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/row1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/stateText"
        android:padding="15dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/playingTime"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00:00"
            android:textSize="20dp"/>

        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekBar"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/totalTime"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00:00"
            android:textSize="20dp"/>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/row2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/row1"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/isPlayButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="22dp"
            android:text="PLAY" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stopButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="22dp"
            android:text="STOP"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/quitButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="22dp"
            android:text="QUIT" />
    </TableRow>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/row2"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:id="@+id/pathText"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/copyButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="22dp"
        android:text="歌曲初始化" />
</RelativeLayout>

6.最后，就是在界面做事件响应和调用了

package com.example.longshine.zname;



        import android.Manifest;
        import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
        import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
        import android.app.Activity;
        import android.app.ActivityManager;
        import android.content.ComponentName;
        import android.content.Context;
        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.content.ServiceConnection;
        import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
        import android.media.MediaPlayer;
        import android.net.Uri;
        import android.os.Environment;
        import android.os.Handler;
        import android.os.IBinder;
        import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
        import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.util.Log;
        import android.view.Menu;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
        import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
        import android.widget.Button;
        import android.widget.ImageView;
        import android.widget.SeekBar;
        import android.widget.TextView;


        import java.lang.reflect.Field;
        import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
        import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button isPlay,copyButton;
    private Button stop;
    private Button quit;

    private ImageView coverImage;
    // private ObjectAnimator animator;
    private int flag = 0;

    private TextView totalTime;
    private TextView playingTime;
    private TextView stateText;

    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private TextView pathText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getOverflowMenu();
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bindServiceConnection();
        musicService = new MusicService();

        coverImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.coverImage);
        musicService.animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(coverImage, "rotation", 0, 359);

        isPlay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.isPlayButton);
        isPlay.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());

        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopButton);
        stop.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());

        quit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.quitButton);
        quit.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());

        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        seekBar.setProgress(musicService.mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
        seekBar.setMax(musicService.mediaPlayer.getDuration());

        totalTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.totalTime);
        playingTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.playingTime);
        stateText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.stateText);

        pathText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pathText);

        copyButton= (Button) findViewById(R.id.copyButton);

        copyButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //raw开始复制文件到内存卡
                FileStorageHelper.copyFilesFromRaw(MainActivity.this, R.raw.bgmusic1, "bgmusic1.mp3", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().toString() + "/");

            }
        });
        //pathText.setText(FilePath.);

    }

    private MusicService musicService;
    private SimpleDateFormat time = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
    private ServiceConnection sc = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            musicService = ((MusicService.MyBinder) iBinder).getService();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            musicService = null;
        }
    };

    private void bindServiceConnection() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
        startService(intent);
        bindService(intent, sc, this.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public Handler handler = new Handler();
    public Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            isPlay.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
            stop.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
            quit.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());

            if(musicService.mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                stateText.setText("Playing");
            } else {
                if (musicService.which.equals("stop"))  {
                    stateText.setText("Stop");
                } else if (musicService.which.equals("pause")){
                    stateText.setText("Pause");
                }
            }
            playingTime.setText(time.format(musicService.mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()));
            totalTime.setText(time.format(musicService.mediaPlayer.getDuration()));
            seekBar.setProgress(musicService.mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
            seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
                    if (fromUser) {
                        musicService.mediaPlayer.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }
            });
            handler.postDelayed(runnable, 100);
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        if(isApplicationBroughtToBackground()) {
            musicService.isReturnTo = 1;
            Log.e("b","后台中");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        musicService.isReturnTo = 1;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {

        musicService.AnimatorAction();
        verifyStoragePermissions(this);

        if(musicService.mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            stateText.setText("Playing");
        } else {
            if (musicService.which.equals("stop"))  {
                stateText.setText("Stop");
            } else if (musicService.which.equals("pause")){
                stateText.setText("Pause");
            }
        }
        seekBar.setProgress(musicService.mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
        seekBar.setMax(musicService.mediaPlayer.getDuration());
        handler.post(runnable);
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("hint", "handler post runnable");
    }

    private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()) {
                case R.id.isPlayButton:
                    changePlay();
                    musicService.playOrPause();
                    break;
                case R.id.stopButton:
                    musicService.stop();
                    changeStop();
                    break;
                case R.id.quitButton:
                    quit();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void changePlay() {

        if(musicService.mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            stateText.setText("Pause");
            isPlay.setText("PLAY");
            //animator.pause();
        } else {
            stateText.setText("Playing");
            isPlay.setText("PAUSE");

        }
    }

    private void changeStop() {
        stateText.setText("Stop");
        seekBar.setProgress(0);
        //animator.pause();
    }

    private void quit() {
        musicService.animator.end();
        handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
        unbindService(sc);
        try {
            finish();
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        unbindService(sc);
        super.onDestroy();
    }



    private void getOverflowMenu() {
        try {
            ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(this);
            Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class.getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey");
            if (menuKeyField != null) {
                menuKeyField.setAccessible(true);
                menuKeyField.setBoolean(config, false);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*public static boolean isBackground(Context context) {

        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
        for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
            if (appProcess.processName.equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                if (appProcess.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND) {
                    Log.i("后台", appProcess.processName);
                    return true;
                }else{
                    Log.i("前台", appProcess.processName);
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }*/

    private boolean isApplicationBroughtToBackground() {
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
        if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
            ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
            if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(getPackageName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // Storage Permissions
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };

    /**
     * Checks if the app has permission to write to device storage
     *
     * If the app does not has permission then the user will be prompted to grant permissions
     *
     * @param activity
     */
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        // Check if we have write permission
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // We don't have permission so prompt the user
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                    activity,
                    PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
            );
        }
    }
}

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