Directshow获取系统默认设备

下面函数为通过 Directshow  API 获取设备列表的函数， pEnumCat->Next的第0个设备为系统默认设备

REFGUID guidValue ：  CLSID_AudioInputDeviceCategory（麦克风）；  CLSID_AudioRendererCategory（扬声器）；  CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory（Camera）

HRESULT GetAVDevices( std::list<av_device> &list_Devices, REFGUID guidValue )

{

    TDeviceName name;   

    av_device avname; 

    HRESULT hr;  

    // 初始化  

    //list_Devices.clear();  

    // 初始化COM  

    hr = CoInitializeEx( NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED );  

    if (FAILED(hr))  

    {  

        return hr;  

    }  

    // 创建系统设备枚举器实例  

    ICreateDevEnum *pSysDevEnum = NULL;  

    hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void **)&pSysDevEnum );  

    if (FAILED(hr))  

    {  

        CoUninitialize();  

        return hr;  

    }  

    // 获取设备类枚举器  

    IEnumMoniker *pEnumCat = NULL;  

    int i =0;

    hr = pSysDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator( guidValue, &pEnumCat, 0 );  

    if (hr == S_OK)   

    {  

        // 枚举设备名称  

        IMoniker *pMoniker = NULL;  

        ULONG cFetched;  

        while(pEnumCat->Next( 1, &pMoniker, &cFetched ) == S_OK)  

        {  

            IPropertyBag *pPropBag;  

            hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage( NULL, NULL, IID_IPropertyBag, (void **)&pPropBag );  

            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))  

            {  

                // 获取设备友好名  

                VARIANT varName;  

                VariantInit( &varName );  

                hr = pPropBag->Read( L"FriendlyName", &varName, NULL );  

                if (SUCCEEDED(hr))  

                {  

                    avname.device_name = Win_Utility::UnicodeToUtf8(varName.bstrVal);

                    avname.device_name_display = Win_Utility::UnicodeToANSI(varName.bstrVal);

                    // 获取设备Moniker名  

                    LPOLESTR pOleDisplayName = reinterpret_cast<LPOLESTR>(CoTaskMemAlloc(MAX_MONIKER_NAME_LENGTH * 2));  

                    if (pOleDisplayName != NULL)  

                    {  

                        hr = pMoniker->GetDisplayName( NULL, NULL, &pOleDisplayName );  

                        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))  

                        {  

                            avname.unique_deviceid = Win_Utility::UnicodeToANSI(pOleDisplayName);

                            if(CLSID_AudioInputDeviceCategory==guidValue)

                            {

                                avname.device_type=AUDIO_CHANNEL;

                            }

                            else if(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory==guidValue)

                            {

                                avname.device_type=VIDEO_CHANNEL;

                            }

                            if(i==0)

                            {

                                avname.windows_default=1;

                            }

                            else

                            {

                                avname.windows_default=0;

                            }

                            avname.user_default = 0;

                            list_Devices.push_back( avname ); 

                            i++;

                        }  

                        CoTaskMemFree( pOleDisplayName );  

                    }  

                }  

                VariantClear( &varName );  

                pPropBag->Release();                       

            }  

            pMoniker->Release();  

        } // End for While  

        pEnumCat->Release();  

    }  

    pSysDevEnum->Release();  

    CoUninitialize();  

    return hr;  

}