framebuffer

来自：

http://www.linuxgraphics.cn/graphics/fb_readscreeninfo.html

 

gcc framebuffer.c -o framebuffer

在ubuntu下面执行是要sudo的，否则打不开设备。

#include <unistd.h>


#include <stdio.h>


#include <fcntl.h>


#include <linux/fb.h>


#include <sys/mman.h>





int main () {





    int fbfd = 0;


    struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;


    struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;


    long int screensize = 0;


    char *fbp = 0;


    int x = 0, y = 0,i;


    long int location = 0;





    /* Open the file for reading and writing */


    fbfd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);


    if (fbfd < 0) {


        printf("Error: cannot open framebuffer device./n");


        return -1;


    }


    printf("The framebuffer device was opened successfully./n");





    /* Get fixed screen information */


    if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo)) {


        printf("Error reading fixed information./n");


        return -1;


    }





    /* Get variable screen information */


    if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo)) {


        printf("Error reading variable information./n");


        return -1;


    }





    printf ("The mem is %d/n", finfo.smem_len);


    printf("The line_length is :%d/n",finfo.line_length);


    printf("The xres is :%d/n",vinfo.xres);


    printf("The yres is :%d/n",vinfo.yres);


    printf("bits_per_pixel is :%d/n",vinfo.bits_per_pixel);





    close(fbfd);


    return 0;


}








这里有个从framebuffer截图的程序


http://www.limodev.cn/blog/archives/985





但在ubuntu9.10下面抓的图形就是个黑屏，因为ubuntu XWindow的一般启动模式下，没有是由fb作为显卡驱动。可以切换到字符界面，

CTRL+ALT+F1~F6, 然后试试，可以抓图。或者修改启动参数，进入VGA模式，这个时候fb也是有数据的。

CTRL+ALT+F7进入X